Tenney v. Jacobs

• Citation: 240 A.2d 138,43 Del.Ch. 526
• Parties: Jerry M. TENNEY, Robert Reale and Carl Madonick, Defendants Below, Appellants, v. Theodore J. JACOBS, Samuel Krebs, Pearl C. Krebs, Irwin Zlowe, Florence M. Zlowe, Manfred Freund, Sal Prezioso, David S. Rohn, Sam Schlussel, Dorothy Schlussel, Peter Copeland and Lawrence J. Israel, Intcrvening Plaintiffs Below, Appellees.
• Decision Date: 14 March 1968
• Court: United States State Supreme Court of Delaware

Page 138

240 A.2d 138

43 Del.Ch. 526

Jerry M. TENNEY, Robert Reale and Carl Madonick, Defendants Below, Appellants, v. Theodore J. JACOBS, Samuel Krebs, Pearl C. Krebs, Irwin Zlowe, Florence M. Zlowe, Manfred Freund, Sal Prezioso David S. Rohn, Sam Schlussel, Dorothy Schlussel, Peter Copeland and Lawrence J. Israel, Intcrvening Plaintiffs Below, Appellees.

Supreme Court of Delaware.

March 14, 1968.

Appeal from Court of Chancery in and for New Castle County.

Irving Morris and Alfred J. Lindh, of Cohen, Morris & Rosenthal, and David A. Drexler, of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell, Wilmington, for appellants.

Clarence W. Taylor, of Hastings, Taylor & Willard, Wilmington, and Lewis M. Dabney, Jr., of Liebman, Eulau, Robinson & Perlman, New York City, for appellees.

WOLCOTT, C.J., and CAREY and HERRMANN, JJ., sitting.

WOLCOTT, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal from an order of the Court of Chancery granting leave to intervening plaintiffs to file an amendment to the intervening complaint. The action is a derative one brought on behalf of the Tenney Corporation. Named as defendants are various directors and officers of the Tenney Corporation, all nonresidents of Delaware, some of whom have appeared in the action in response to the coercive effect of a sequestration of their property under 10 Del.C. § 366.

Following the appearance of the individual defendants, the original complaint was amended twice with their consent. Thereafter, the original plaintiffs and the defendants entered into a stipulation of settlement which, after notice to stockholders and a hearing before the Vice Chancellor, was disapproved. Steigman v. Beery, Sup., 203 A.2d 463.

At the hearing on the settlement, Jacobs and other stockholders appeared and objected to the settlement. Following the Vice Chancellor's disapproval of the settlement, these stockholders moved, on November 20, 1964, to intervene as plaintiffs. By order dated April 7, 1967 they were permitted to intervene and file the intervening complaint. The individual defendants answered.

In September, 1967, the intervening plaintiffs moved for leave to file an amended complaint. This was objected to by the individual defendants on the grounds that the proposed amendment stated new causes of action or increased the defendants' potential liability. The basic objection is that the defendants, in response to the sequestration, had appeared in the cause to defend solely with respect to the causes of action pending at the time of the sequestration.

The Vice Chancellor allowed the proposed amendment on the ground that no new cause of action was being asserted, and that the purpose of the amendment was merely to bring the original causes of action up to date. The individual defendants appeal.

In Townsend Corporation of America v. Davidson, 40 Del.Ch. 295, 181 A.2d 219, a stockholders' derivative action in which individual defendants had been coerced into appearing by sequestration, the Chancellor permitted an amendment to the complaint over the objection of the defendants that the proposed amendment confronted them with new claims not asserted at the time they elected to appear in the cause and defend. To do so, it was argued, would amount to constructive fraud upon them. A similar argument is made at bar.

The Chancellor held that 10 Del.C., § 366, the Sequestration Statute, under which an nonresident defendant is coerced into appearing in the Delaware Court of Chancery, will not permit a plaintiff to assert by way of amendment of the original complaint new causes of action not asserted in the original complaint, provided the nonresident defendants move promptly to oppose the amendment. He further held that a plaintiff may be amendment of the original complaint charging appearing nonresidents, make a more artful or elaborate statement of the subject matter of the original complaint or may bring the original cause down to date.

Townsend is, of course, a decision of the Court of Chancery and, as such, not binding upon us. We think, however, it is a well-considered decision upon the point and, for the reasons set forth by the Chancellor in his opinion, approve it and adopt it as the law of this State.

The fundamental proposition in matters of this sort is that a nonresident whose property has been seized by sequestration is entitled to assume, when he makes his election to appear and defend the suit, or to default and lose his seized property, that if he appears he will be called upon to litigate only those causes of action asserted against him in the original complaint. To subject him at some future time to additional new causes of action with a consequent increase in potential liability would be basically and patently unfair.

It is plain, therefore, that the question to be decided in this appeal is whether or not the proposed amendment to the complaint does or does not assert a new cause of...