The Board of Regents of The Kansas State Agricultural College v. Linscott

Decision Date01 July 1883
PartiesTHE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE KANSAS STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, et al., v. S. K. LINSCOTT
CourtKansas Supreme Court

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Error from Jackson District Court.

ACTION in the nature of ejectment, brought December 2, 1881, in the district court of Jackson county, by S. K. Linscott against The Board of Regents of the Kansas State Agricultural College, Frank Purcell and C. W. Noble, to recover the northwest quarter of section 30, in township 5, of range 15 in said county, and for rents and profits. The defendants filed separate answers, setting up title in themselves, and pleading the statute of limitations.

The first trial in the cage was had on March 30, 1882, and the second trial on June 15 and 16, 1882, when the court made the following findings of fact and conclusions of law, to wit:

"1. That on the 2d day of July, 1860, the president of the United States, being thereunto duly authorized and lawfully empowered, did duly execute and deliver to James H. Mauzey a patent in writing of that date for the land in controversy, and thereby granted and conveyed to said James H. Mauzey, his heirs and assigns, the said tract of land described in plaintiff's petition.

"2. The said land was subject to and duly assessed for taxation in Brown county, Kansas, for the year 1867. The taxes for that year were not paid, and the land was duly sold by the county treasurer of Brown county aforesaid for such delinquent taxes on the 5th day of May, 1868, and on the 14th day of June, 1880, the county clerk of said Brown county executed, signed, sealed, acknowledged and delivered to the said S. K. Linscott a tax deed in writing of that date for said tract of land in controversy, which tax deed was based upon the sale of land made by the county treasurer of Brown county aforesaid on the 5th day of May, 1868, at the county seat of Brown county aforesaid for the delinquent taxes, charges and penalties then due and remaining unpaid thereon for the year 1867. The said tax deed is in due form of law, and all the requirements of law relative to the assessment and taxation of land were fully complied with in the matter of the assessment and taxation of said land for the year 1867, and in the matter of the sale thereof and proceedings thereon up to and including the execution, acknowledgment, sealing and delivery of said tax deed to the plaintiff.

"3. On the 24th day of June, 1881, the said James H. Mauzey and Margaret Mauzey his wife, made, executed, acknowledged and delivered to the plaintiff a deed in writing of that date for said tract of land.

"4. On the 21st day of April, 1863, Sarah J. Mauzey, who was then the wife of said James H. Mauzey, obtained a judgment and decree against said James H. Mauzey in the district court of Jackson county, state of Kansas, adjudging and decreeing that the marriage between said Sarah J. and James H. Mauzey be dissolved, that she be restored to her maiden name, and have the custody, nurture, education and control of the minor children of the marriage, and enjoining said James H. Mauzey from interfering with her in the nurture, education and care of said children, and also that she have and recover of said James H. Mauzey the sum of $ 500 alimony, and all costs. But said judgment and decree did not award to said Sarah J. Mauzey any other alimony except said sum of $ 500, and did not declare the same to be a lien on any specific property, or adjudge that any specific property be sold to satisfy the same, nor was the tract of land in controversy in this action mentioned or referred to in said judgment and decree. [To which findings of fact the plaintiff at the time excepted.]

"5. On the 24th day of April, 1863, the said Sarah J. Mauzey caused an execution to issue on her said judgment, directed to the sheriff of Brown county, state of Kansas, for said sum of $ 500 and costs, and under said execution the sheriff of said Brown county, on the 5th day of May, 1863, levied on the premises here in controversy, and on the 20th day of June, 1863, sold the same at sheriff's sale to said Sarah J. Mauzey, and issued to her a certificate of such sale. Said sheriff's sale was confirmed by the court, but no sheriff's deed ever issued thereon. The said execution upon which such levy and sale were made was in form an ordinary execution for money only, and did not contain any order or command directing the sale of any specific property to satisfy the same.

"6. The said land was not subject to taxation for the year 1859, but was assessed in said Brown county for taxation for that year, and on the 4th day of April, 1864, there was executed to one H. M. Robinson an instrument in writing purporting to be a tax deed based upon a sale of said land on the 11th day of September, 1860, for delinquent tax for the year 1859.

"7. The said Sarah J. Mauzey (now Anderson) and her husband John M. Anderson executed a warranty deed for said land to A. J. Reid on the 22d day of April, 1865. H. M. Robinson and wife executed a quitclaim deed for said land to A. J. Reid on the 16th day of June, 1865. A. J. Reid executed a warranty deed for said land to P. B. Rust on the 2d day of June, 1869. P. B. Rust executed a bond for a deed to Allen Calkins and Wm. Dunn on October 11, 1869, for said land. Wm. Dunn and wife executed a quitclaim deed for said land to Allen Calkins December 7, 1869. P. B. Rust and wife executed a warranty deed for said land to Allen Calkins on the 6th day of December, 1869. Allen Calkins and wife executed a deed for said land to Wm. R. Benton on the 14th day of August, 1871. Wm. R. Benton and wife executed a warranty deed for said land to the board of regents of the Kansas state agricultural college on the 15th day of June, 1875, and the said board of regents executed a bond for a deed to the defendant, Frank Purcell, on the 11th day of January, 1879, for said land.

"8. The premises in controversy were entirely vacant and unoccupied from the fall of 1863 until 1870, when said Allen Calkins entered into possession thereof, and he and his grantees have ever since that time been in possession thereof.

"9. The board of regents of the state agricultural college and Frank Purcell have been in the possession of said premises, and the defendant Frank Purcell has received all of the rents, issues and profits thereof for two years last past, and wholly deprived the plaintiff of the same. The said rents and profits for one year next preceding the commencement of this action amount to the sum of $ 100, and since the commencement and during the pendency of this action amount to the sum of $ 75.

"10. On the 19th day of August, 1880, the board of regents of the Kansas state agricultural college commenced an action in this court against J. G. Porterfield, county clerk of Jackson county, Kansas, and others, to enjoin the issuing of a tax deed based upon a sale of said land in September, 1877, for taxes thereon for the year 1876, and a temporary order of injunction was on the 19th day of August, 1880, granted and served on said Porterfield, enjoining him from issuing such tax deed during the pendency of said action, which said temporary injunction is still in force; that said Porterfield, in disobedience of said injunction, did, on the 2d day of October, 1880, execute and deliver a tax deed based upon said sale of said land in September, 1877, for taxes of 1876, to one W. W. Gavitt, and on the 12th day of December, 1880, the said W. W. Gavitt, in consideration of $ 200, to him paid by said Porterfield, and at Porterfield's request, executed a quitclaim deed for said land to the defendant C. W. Noble.

"11. The board of county commissioners of said Jackson county, at the July session, 1877, on the 5th day of July, 1877, let the county printing for the next ensuing year to the proprietors of The Holton Recorder, upon an agreement to pay only three-fourths legal rates for printing the delinquent tax-sale notices.

"12. A fee of twenty-five cents was charged against said land for printing delinquent sale notice, upon the sale thereof in September, 1877, for tax of 1876.

"13. School District No. 55, Jackson county, Kansas, includes the land in controversy, and did include the same in 1876, and at the annual school meeting of said school district, held in August, 1876, a tax was levied on all the property in said school district, as follows: For building fund, one per cent.; for teachers' wages, three mills; for incidental fund, one and one-half mills. This tax levy was included in and constituted a part of the tax on the premises in controversy for 1876, and for which the land was sold in September, 1877.

"14. The said C. W. Noble paid no consideration for said quitclaim deed from W. W. Gavitt, but holds his claim of title thereunder solely as a matter of accommodation for said Porterfield.

"15. The taxes on said land for the years 1876, 1877, 1878 and 1879 were paid by W. W. Gavitt, and together with the penalties, interest, and all costs to date, amount in the aggregate to the sum of $ 231.38.

"16. The defendant Purcell paid the taxes on said land for the years 1880 and 1881, amounting in the aggregate to $ 40."

The court found as conclusions of law:

"1. That the tax deed executed by the county clerk of Brown county to the plaintiff vested in plaintiff a title in fee simple in and to said premises.

"2. That at the commencement of this action the plaintiff was seized in fee simple of the land in his petition described and was entitled to the possession thereof.

"3. That the said tax deed executed by the county clerk of Brown county to said. H. M. Robinson was and is void, for the reason that said land was not taxable for the year 1859...

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