The Citizens' National Bank of Fort Scott v. The Bank of Commerce

Decision Date08 May 1909
Docket Number16,035
Citation101 P. 1005,80 Kan. 205
PartiesTHE CITIZENS' NATIONAL BANK OF FORT SCOTT v. THE BANK OF COMMERCE et al
CourtKansas Supreme Court

Decided January, 1909.

Error from Neosho district court; JAMES W. FINLEY, judge.

STATEMENT.

THIS action was commenced in the Neosho county district court by the Bank of Commerce to recover a balance due upon a promissory note which was executed by the other defendants in error. One of the defendants in the action, Edwin Erwin, was a non-resident of the state. The plaintiff caused an attachment to be issued against such defendant and had it levied upon his undivided interest in an oil-and-gas plant. The oil-and-gas plant was owned by several persons, who styled themselves the Chapple Oil Company, and were organized as a joint stock company. The contract of organization indicates how the original promoters intended the property should be held by the stockholders. The provision relating to the capital stock, so far as material here, reads:

"(12) The amount of the capital stock of this company shall be one hundred thousand dollars, divided into one hundred shares of the par value of one thousand dollars each. The interest of each shareholder shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates in denomination of one thousand dollars, or any multiple thereof, or in certificates representing one-half share, of the par value of five hundred dollars. Certificates shall be transferable by indorsement on the back thereof and delivery to the purchaser. When so indorsed and delivered the holder shall become and be entitled to all the rights and privileges of the original holder thereof and entitled to all the rights and privileges in said company, and the assets thereof, as fully and to the same extent as other certificate holders."

"(14) All persons receiving or holding certificates as hereinbefore provided, and their assigns and legal representatives, are to be deemed and considered members of this company as fully and to same extent as if they had signed these articles and subject to all of the conditions and liabilities and entitled to all the benefits and privileges thereof."

The defendant Edwin Erwin was the owner of twenty-five shares of stock in this company. The Citizens' National Bank of Fort Scott held a promissory note executed by Edwin Erwin upon which there was due the sum of $ 12,871.20. To secure the payment of this note Erwin assigned and delivered his stock in the Chapple Oil Company to E. W. Minturn, in trust for the use and benefit of the Citizens' bank, as collateral security for the note. This assignment was made and delivered to E. W. Minturn prior to the commencement of the action in which the attachment was levied. The Citizens' bank set up these facts in this action in an interplea, to which a demurrer filed by the plaintiff bank was sustained. The interpleader prosecutes error.

Judgment reversed.

SYLLABUS

SYLLABUS BY THE COURT.

1. PLEDGES--Stock--Assignment and Delivery of Certificate--Change of Possession. The assignment and actual delivery to another of a certificate of stock in a joint stock company, by the owner thereof, for the purpose of pledging the property represented by such certificate as collateral security for the payment of a debt of such owner is sufficient to effectuate a change of the possession of such property from the owner to the holder of the assigned certificate when such property is not itself susceptible of delivery.

2. PLEDGES--Priority of Liens--Pledgee--Attaching Creditor. In such a case the holder of the assigned certificate will have a right to the property, for the purposes of such pledge, superior and prior to the rights subsequently acquired by an attaching creditor.

3. PLEDGES--Trusts and Trustees. A pledge to secure a debt...

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7 cases
  • Hall v. The Kansas City Terra Cotta Company (The Southwest National Bank of Kansas City
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • January 8, 1916
    ...was assigned to the bank, and such assignment must likewise be valid though made only by mere delivery of the contract. In Bank v. Bank, 80 Kan. 205, 101 P. 1005, it was "We understand that when personal property is pledged the pledgee acquires a right thereto which is superior to any right......
  • Briggs v. Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 24, 1931
    ...have in the note in question, was subject and inferior to the right, title and interest of respondent is justified by the record. Bank v. Bank, 80 Kan. 205; v. Coates, 196 F. 866. (2) The court committed no error in permitting Cravens to testify touching the verbal pledge agreement between ......
  • Walton v. Piqua State Bank
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • March 7, 1970
    ...in the hands of the pledgee the power to make the property available for satisfaction of the debt. In Citizens' Nat. Bank of Ft. Scott v. Bank of Commerce, 80 Kan. 205, 101 P. 1005, Jones on Pledges and Collateral Security (2d Ed.), § 37, is quoted as "A delivery of a document of title, whi......
  • Jones v. Coates
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • April 29, 1912
    ... ... National Bank of Ottawa for money borrowed, in the sum of ... Hobart, 17 Kan. 275; Citizens' National Bank v ... Bank of Commerce, 80 Kan ... ...
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