The Citizens' National Bank of Attica v. Judy

Decision Date24 March 1896
Docket Number17,292
Citation43 N.E. 259,146 Ind. 322
PartiesThe Citizens' National Bank of Attica v. Judy et al
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Motion to Modify Overruled December 2, 1896.

From the Warren Circuit Court.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part.

C. V McAdams, for appellant.

J. F Hanly, for appellees.

Monks J. McCabe, J., took no part in the decision of this case.

OPINION

Monks, J.

Appellant brought this action to foreclose a mortgage given it by appellee, Melville A. Judy. Appellee, Elizabeth Judy, filed a cross-complaint to foreclose a mortgage executed to her by said Melville A.; appellee, the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, filed a cross-complaint asking the correction of a mistake in a mortgage executed to it by said Melville A. Judy and for a foreclosure of the same as corrected.

After issues joined the cause was tried by the court, and by request of appellant a special finding of facts was made and four conclusions of law stated thereon, and at the proper time appellant excepted separately and severally to the first, second and third conclusions of law.

Judgment was rendered by the court in accordance with the finding of facts and conclusions of law. Appellant filed a motion to modify the judgment, which was overruled. The errors assigned by appellant and not waived are:

1. The court erred in each of its conclusions of law.

2. The court erred in overruling appellant's motion to modify the decree and judgment.

The special finding and conclusions of law, so far as necessary to the decision of the questions presented, are as follows:

"First. That on the 15th day of September, 1890, and for a long time prior thereto, the defendant, Melville A. Judy, had been and was then the owner in fee-simple of the following described real estate, situate in Warren county, Indiana: The north one-half (1-2) of section twenty-three (23), the northwest quarter of section twenty-four (24), the east one-half (1-2) of the southwest quarter of section twenty-four (24), and five (5) acres off of the west side of the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section twenty-four (24), all in township twenty-two (22) north, of range nine (9) west. Also an undivided interest in the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section twenty (20), in township twenty-two (22) north, of range eight (8) west.

"Second. That on the 15th day of September, 1890, the defendant, Melville A. Judy, was indebted to the defendant, the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana, in the sum of $ 3,200.00, evidenced by his note then past due; that on said date said Melville A. Judy executed to the Central State Bank aforesaid a note for the sum of $ 3,200.00, to become due ninety days thereafter, together with interest thereon at eight per cent. after maturity and waiving relief from valuation and appraisement laws and providing for ten per cent. attorneys' fees, and in consideration thereof the old note was delivered to him and the time of payment of such debt thereby extended. Said new note being the note sued upon by the cross-complainant, the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana. That on the 14th day of November, 1890, the said Melville A. Judy was indebted to the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana, in the further sum of $ 6,682.20, evidenced by his note to such bank then past due; that on said date the said Melville A. Judy executed to such bank his promissory note for said sum, to become due six months thereafter, together with eight per cent. interest thereon after maturity and providing for ten per cent. attorney's fees, waiving relief from valuation and appraisement laws; that in consideration of the execution of such note the said old note was surrendered by such bank and the time for payment of such debt was thereby extended for a period of six months from said November 14, 1890. Said new note being the second note sued upon in this case by the cross-complainant, the Central Bank aforesaid; that there is now due on said two notes sued upon by the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana, the sum of $ 9,313.68, principal and interest, and the sum of $ 931.36 attorney's fees, making a total indebtedness on account of such notes in the sum of $ 10,245.04.

"Third. That on the 17th day of November, 1890, Frank C. Fleming, the acting cashier of the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana, prepared a real estate mortgage, securing the payment of the notes sued upon in this cause by said bank and described in second finding of the court; that on said date said cashier, with a notary public, went to the residence of the defendant, Melville A. Judy, about four miles in the country, for the purpose of having such mortgage executed by said defendant; that on arriving there the mortgage was tendered to said defendant and he was requested by such cashier to execute the same, for the purpose of securing said notes; that after said defendant had read and examined such mortgage, he duly executed the same, before such notary, and delivered it to said cashier; that such mortgage contains a description of the following described real estate, situate in Warren county, Indiana: The northwest quarter and the west one-half (1-2) of the northeast quarter of section twenty-three (23), also the east one-half (1-2) of the northwest quarter, and the southwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section twenty-four (24), all in township twenty-two (22) north, of range nine (9) west. The court further finds that such mortgage was duly recorded in the recorder's office of Warren county, Indiana, on December 9, 1890. The court further finds that there was no agreement between the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana, and the defendant, Melville A. Judy, that a mortgage should be given by him on his real estate to secure the notes sued upon by such bank, prior to the execution of such mortgage; that at the time such mortgage was executed there was no agreement between said bank and said Judy as to what lands should be embraced in such mortgage, and that at no time prior to the execution of such mortgage, nor at any time, was anything said, by the cashier of said bank or said Judy, as to what lands should be embraced in such mortgage; that the cashier of said bank, when he drafted such mortgage, intended to embrace therein all the lands then owned by defendant Judy, and above set forth in the first finding of the court, and that the officers of said bank supposed and understood that the mortgage so executed did embrace all such lands, until in January, 1893, when they learned that a mistake had been made therein; that the defendant, Judy, at the time he executed such mortgage supposed the same contained a description of all the real estate as above set forth in the first finding of the court, and that the defendant, Judy, intended to embrace and include and describe all of said lands in such mortgage.

"Fifth. That on December 21, 1892, the defendant, Melville A. Judy, was indebted to the Citizens' National Bank of Attica, Indiana, for money borrowed, in the sum of more than $ 5,000.00, evidenced by his note therefor then past due; that such debt had been in existence for a period prior to September 15, 1890, and had been renewed from time to time by the payment of interest and the execution of new notes; that on said December 21, 1892, the defendant, Melville A. Judy, executed to the plaintiff his note for the sum of $ 4,500.00, to become due in six months thereafter with eight per cent. interest thereon after maturity and ten per cent. attorney's fees and waiving relief from valuation or appraisement laws; that in consideration of the extension of the time for the payment of that portion of such debt, evidenced by such new note, the defendant, Melville A. Judy, on said date paid to the plaintiff the residue of such old debt then due and executed and delivered to the plaintiff, for the purpose of securing such note of $ 4,500.00, then made a mortgage on the following described real estate, situate in Warren county, Indiana: The east one-half (1-2) of the northeast quarter of section twenty-three (23), the northwest quarter and the east half (1-2) of the southwest quarter, and five (5) acres off of the west side of the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section twenty-four (24), all in township twenty-two (22), north of range nine (9) west. Also his interest in the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section twenty (20), in township twenty-two (22) north, of range eight (8) west; that such mortgage was duly recorded in the office of the county recorder of Warren county on December 21, 1892; that the renewal note so executed on December 21, 1892, for $ 4,500.00, is the note sued upon by the plaintiff in this cause, and that there is now due and unpaid on the same the sum of $ 4,782.00 principal and interest, and the further sum of $ 478.00 attorney's fees, making a total indebtedness now due on such note of $ 5,260.00.

"Sixth. That the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana, in January, 1893, acquired notice and knowledge of the execution and delivery by the defendant, Melville A. Judy, to the plaintiff of the mort gage sued upon by the plaintiff in this cause; that said defendant, the Central State Bank, did not at any time thereafter give to the plaintiff any notice that it claimed to have a mortgage on all the real estate of the defendant, Judy, and did not at any time take any steps to correct the mistake claimed to exist in its mortgage until it filed its cross-complaint in this cause on December 27, 1893."

Conclusions of law: "1st. That the cross-complainant, the Central State Bank of West Lebanon, Indiana, is entitled to judgment against the defendant, Judy, for the sum of $...

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2 cases
  • Citizens' Nat. Bank of Attica v. Judy
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • March 24, 1896
    ... 146 Ind. 322 43 N.E. 259 CITIZENS' NAT. BANK OF ATTICA v. JUDY et al. Supreme Court of Indiana. March 24, 1896 ... Appeal from circuit court, Warren county; J. M. Rabb, Judge. Action by the Citizens' National Bank of Attica, Ind., against Melville A. Judy and others. From the judgment in favor of part of the defendants on cross complaints, plaintiff appeals. Reversed in part. C. V. McAdams, for appellant. J. Frank Hanley, for appellees. MONKS, J. Appellant brought this action to foreclose a mortgage ... ...
  • Miller v. The Terre Haute And Indianapolis Ry. Co
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • March 24, 1896

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