The City of Emporia v. Randolph

• Decision Date: 09 November 1895
• Docket Number: 10441
• Citation: 56 Kan. 117,42 P. 376
• Parties: THE CITY OF EMPORIA v. W. A. RANDOLPH
• Court: Kansas Supreme Court

42 P. 376

56 Kan. 117

THE CITY OF EMPORIA v. W. A. RANDOLPH

No. 10441

Supreme Court of Kansas

November 9, 1895

Decided July, 1895.

Original Proceeding in Mandamus.

ACTION by the City of Emporia against W. A. Randolph, judge of the fifth judicial district, for mandamus. The opinion, filed November 9, 1895, states the case.

E. W Cunningham, for plaintiff.

J. Jay Buck, T. N. Sedgwick, and L. B. Kellogg, for defendant.

MARTIN C. J. JOHNSTON, J., concurring. ALLEN, J.

OPINION

MARTIN, C. J.:

On June 18, 1895, at the courthouse in Emporia, the plaintiff, a city of the second class, presented to the defendant, the judge of the fifth judicial district, a petition for the extension of the boundaries of the city. The defendant declined to hear the petition, on the ground that the duties sought to be imposed upon the judge by section 121 of the act relating to cities of the second class (P 884, Gen. Stat. 1889) are in nowise judicial in their nature, but rather legislative.

If this question were a new one, the writer would entirely concur in the view expressed by the district judge; but it was fully considered in the case of Callen v. Junction City, 43 Kan. 627, 23 P. 652, where the court held, although unnecessary to a decision, that the findings of fact made by a judge of the district court, as required by this section, are the exercise of judicial power. That case has been followed in other cases, in one at least where a consideration of questions closely analogous was necessary in arriving at a proper conclusion. (Huling v. City of Topeka, 44 Kan. 577, 579, 580, 24 P. 1110; Hurla v. Kansas City, 46 id. 738, 744, 745.)

We think it best to follow these authorities, notwithstanding we cannot assent to the reasoning upon which they are founded. A peremptory writ will be awarded, requiring the judge to consider the petition.

JOHNSTON, J., concurring.

ALLEN J.:

I feel satisfied that the decisions in the cases cited in the foregoing opinion were right, but the reasoning by which the conclusions were reached, and the proposition of law affirmed, that a judge acts judicially in passing on a petition to extend the corporate limits of a city, are in my opinion clearly wrong. I cannot conceive of an act more clearly and distinctively legislative in its character than that of determining what the political status of a district shall be. The division of the state into counties townships,...