The Linton Coal And Mining Company v. Persons

Citation39 N.E. 214,11 Ind.App. 264
Decision Date18 December 1894
Docket Number1,394
PartiesTHE LINTON COAL AND MINING COMPANY v. PERSONS
CourtIndiana Appellate Court

From the Greene Circuit Court.

Judgment reversed, with instructions to grant appellant's motion for a new trial.

C. L Holstein and C. E. Barrett, for appellant.

W. W Moffett, C. E. Davis and W. V. Moffett, for appellee.

DAVIS J. GAVIN, J., not present.

OPINION

DAVIS, J.

In the court below, appellee recovered judgment against appellant in the sum of two thousand dollars, for damages on account of personal injuries sustained by him.

The first and second paragraphs of the amended complaint on which the trial was had, omitting the caption, are in the words and figures following, to wit:

"James H. Persons, the plaintiff above named, for amended complaint, complains of the defendant, the Linton Coal and Mining Company, and for cause of complaint says that at the time of the injuries hereinafter complained of, the defendant was a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Indiana, and owned a coal mine near the town of Linton, in said Greene county, known as the Buckeye Mine,' in which mine the said defendant was then engaged in the business of mining coal under the laws of said State of Indiana, and at all times, when so operating said mine, employed more than ten men therein; that said coal mine has a main shaft one hundred feet deep, from which one entry, and only one, leads out through the coal stratum, to and connecting with the rooms and working places of the miners and laborers in said mine; that the coal stratum in said mine, including that originally in said entry leading out from said main shaft, is six feet in thickness, and is all, including said entry, overlaid with strata of hard substances known as slate, rock, shale and other substances, which make and form what is known as the roof thereof; that the coal had then long since been mined from said entry, and the same was then, and for a long time prior thereto had been, used by the defendant, when operating said mine, as the passway, and only passway, for miners and laborers in said mine to pass to and from their work in said mine, and was also used by the defendant as the passway, and only passway through which to transmit the mined coal from the working places in said mine to said main shaft, and was the only passway in said mine for such transportation, and was the only passway in said mine through which miners and laborers could pass in going to and from their working places in said mine, and was the only passway used for that purpose in said mine; that unless all said slate and other substance forming the roof of said passway is, and was, well and carefully secured, it is, and was, liable at all times, without warning, to fall upon miners and laborers when going to and from their work in said mine, in sufficient quantities to bruise, wound and kill them; that defendant then had in its employ in said mine a mining boss named James Pascoe; that it was the duty of said mining boss, and said defendant, to see that all loose coal, slate and rock overhead wherein miners had to travel to and from their work in said mine, including the passway aforesaid, were carefully secured; that at the time of the injuries hereinafter complained of, and for three months prior thereto, the slate, rock and other substance forming the roof of said passway was cracked, loose and in a dangerous condition, and liable at any time, without warning, to fall upon laborers and miners passing thereunder to and from their work in said mine, in sufficient quantities to bruise, wound and kill them, of all of which facts the defendant had full knowledge; that said mine boss and said defendants, nor either of them, did not, prior to the date of the injuries hereinafter complained of, see that all loose coal, rock, slate and other substance overhead and forming the roof in said mine wherein miners working in said mine had to travel to and from their work therein, including said passway, were carefully secured, and safety in said mine was in all respects assured, but negligently, willfully and unlawfully failed and refused to carefully secure the same against falling on the miners and laborers while going to and from their work in said mine, either by properly propping said roof or removing therefrom said loose slate, or in any other way, and negligently, willfully and unlawfully permitted the roof of said passway, and the slate, rock and other substance thereof, to remain unsecured, and in a dangerous condition for miners in passing thereunder to and from their work, and negligently, willfully and unlawfully failed and refused to order and direct that no person, including this plaintiff, be permitted in said unsafe place, unless for the purpose of making it safe, or to pass therethrough, but, on the contrary, negligently and willfully permitted this plaintiff and other of its employes to repeatedly pass through and be in said unsafe place.

"Plaintiff says that on the 26th day of January, 1892, he was in the employ of this defendant as a miner in said mine, for wages, and that on said day of January, while on his way from his work in said mine, by way of said passway (which was the only passway for plaintiff and other miners to go to and from their work in said mine), and while necessarily in said passway on his way from work to which he had been assigned by defendant as one of defendant's employes in said mine, and without any knowledge that the slate, rock and other substance forming the roof of said passway were cracked, loose or in a dangerous condition, and while in the exercise of due care, and without any fault upon his part, and without any warning to him, and being negligently and willfully permitted by defendant to pass through said unsafe passway and under said dangerous slate from his said work in said mine, by reason of the slate, rock and other substance forming the roof of said passway then being cracked and loose, and by reason of the same not having been carefully secured, or removed, or otherwise made safe by said mine boss and said defendants, and by reason of said mine boss or defendant not having ordered and directed that no person be permitted in said unsafe place unless for the purpose of making it safe, as aforesaid, and by reason of this plaintiff being permitted to be therein, as aforesaid, a large piece of slate fell from the roof of said passway upon the plaintiff, striking him on his head and on his back, near his hips, causing a severe contusion of the muscles in those parts, also a severe sprain of the posterior lumbo sacrel vertebra, of the posterior illio sacrel vertebra, of the illio femoral vertebra, and permanent injury to the articulation of all of same, severely bruised his back at the injured point aforesaid, and cut large and ugly wounds in his scalp, all of which has resulted in his permanent injury in those parts and in his permanent disability to work and earn wages as a coal miner or at any other manual labor; that from said injuries he has suffered great and lasting pain of body and worry of mind, has incurred a doctor bill of $ 100, had to be nursed at his home two months, has lost ten months' time from his work; that he has been a coal miner for twelve years last past, and has no other profession or vocation; that he is now thirty-four years of age, has a wife, and one child four years of age; that the only source of support for himself and wife and child is, and was, through his earnings as a coal miner; that prior to his said injuries he had been free of sickness all his life, had a good constitution, good health, was industrious, and able to earn, and did earn, wages as a coal miner in the sum of $ 60 per month; that by reason of all the facts in the premises he has been damaged in the sum of ten thousand dollars, for which sum he demands judgment, and for all other proper relief.

PARAGRAPH 2.

"The plaintiff, for a second and further paragraph of amended complaint, says that at the time of the injuries hereinafter complained of, the defendant was a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Indiana, owned a coal mine near the town of Linton, in said Greene county Indiana, known as the Buckeye Mine,' was then engaged in the business of mining coal from the mine under the laws of said State of Indiana; that said coal mine has a main shaft one hundred feet deep, from which one entry, and only one, leads out through the coal stratum, to and connecting with the rooms and working places of the miners and laborers in said mine; that the coal stratum in said mine, including that originally in said entry leading out from said main shaft, is six feet in thickness, and is all, including said entry, overlaid with a strata of hard substance known as slate, which forms what is known as the roof thereof; that the coal had long since been mined from said entry, and the same was then the only road and route in said mine over which the defendant could and did transport its mined coal from the working places therein to said main shaft, and then was the only passway through which the miners employed by defendant in said mine could and did pass in going to and from their work in said mine; that said slate forming the roof of said passway, unless safely secured by props or other means, was then, and at all times, liable to become loose and fall upon and injure miners and laborers passing thereunder in going to and from their work in said mine, which fact was then well known to this defendant; that at the time of the injuries hereinafter complained of, and continuously for three months prior thereto, the said slate forming the roof of said passway was loose, cracked and insufficiently secured by...

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