The Wabash v. Shacklett

• Decision Date: 28 February 1882
• Citation: 10 Bradw. 404,10 Ill.App. 404
• Parties: THE WABASH, ST. LOUIS AND PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANYv.LOUISA L. SHACKLETT.
• Court: United States Appellate Court of Illinois

10 Ill.App. 404

10 Bradw. 404

THE WABASH, ST. LOUIS AND PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY

v.LOUISA L. SHACKLETT.

Appellate Court of Illinois, Fourth District.

February Term, 1882.

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

APPEAL from the City Court of East St. Louis, the Hon. CHAS. F. WARE, Judge, presiding. Opinion filed April 14, 1882.

Mr. G. B. BURNETT, for appellant; that the negligence causing the injury complained of was that of the Transit Company carrying the deceased, and not that of appellant, and appellant is not liable, cited 2 Redfield on Railways, 196; Lockhart v. Lichtenhale, 47 Pa. St. 151; P. & R. I. R. R. Co. v. Lane, 83 Ill. 448; Catlin v. Hills, 8 C. B. 123.

At common law a foreign administrator could not sue in another State: People v. Peck, 3 Scam. 118; Judy v. Kelley, 11 Ill. 211.

The money to be recovered being no part of the estate, a foreign administrator can not maintain this action: Chicago v. Major, 18 Ill. 349.

The passenger is so far identified with the conveyance by which he is traveling, that negligence of the latter will be considered as his own: T. W. & W. R'y Co. v. Miller, 76 Ill. 278; Prideaux v. City of Mineral Point, 43 Wis. 513; Phila. & Reading R. R. Co. v. Berger, 11 Reporter, 513.

Where two instructions diametrically opposed to each other are given, one for plaintiff, the other for defendant, the judgment will be reversed: Knowlton v. Fritz, 5 Bradwell, 217; Ill. Cent. R. R. Co. v. Maffit, 67 Ill. 431; C. B. & Q. R. R. Co. v. Payne, 49 Ill. 499; Quinn v. Donovan, 85 Ill. 194; C. B. & Q. R. R. Co. v. Harwood, 80 Ill. 88.

Mr. WALDO P. JOHNSON and Mr. M. MILLARD, for appellees; that the negligence of a third party can not be imputed to the plaintiff and prevent a recovery against one whose failure of duty was the proximate cause of the injury, cited Dyer v. Erie R'y Co. 71 N. Y. 288; Chapman v. New Haven R. R. Co. 19 N. Y. 341; Bennett v. New Jersey R. R. Co. 36 N. J. 225; Shearman & Redfield on Negligence, 48; Tuff v. Warman, 2 C. B. 740; Rigby v. Hewitt, 5 Exch. 540.

A plea denying the validity of the letters of administration is necessary to raise the question of the right of the administrator to sue: McKinley v. Braden, 1 Scam. 64; Ballance v. Frisbie, 2 Scam. 63.

PER CURIAM.

Upon the question of fact as to the negligence of defendant below, we can not say that the finding of the jury is opposed to the evidence. Upon the question of law as to the effect of the negligence, if there was any, of the Transit Company, we are of opinion, after carefully examining all the authorities cited and such others as we have been able to consult, that it would not bar a recovery as against this defendant. The court gave a number of conflicting instructions upon this point, and this is urged as a ground of reversal. According to the view we take of the law, the instructions given for plaintiff were substantially correct, and those given for defendant incorrect. It is not a case, therefore, where the defendant can complain. The error of the court, if any, was in its favor, and at its instance. If those given for defendant were correct, and those for plaintiff incorrect, then the position would be well taken. The objection is urged also that the suit can not be maintained by a foreign administrator.

The statute giving a remedy in this class of cases provides, Sec. 2, Ch. 70, Rev. St. 1874, that the action...