Thielen v. Schechinger

• Decision Date: 09 December 1930
• Docket Number: No. 40459.,40459.
• Citation: 211 Iowa 470,233 N.W. 750
• Parties: THIELEN v. SCHECHINGER ET AL.
• Court: Iowa Supreme Court

211 Iowa 470

233 N.W. 750

THIELEN

v.SCHECHINGER ET AL.

No. 40459.

Supreme Court of Iowa.

Dec. 9, 1930.

Appeal from District Court, Shelby County; J. S. Dewell, Judge.

Action on a promissory note, aided by a writ of attachment. Counterclaim for damages on the attachment bond. Directed verdict for plaintiff for the amount due on the note and against the defendants on the counterclaim. Judgment accordingly. The defendants appeal.

Affirmed.

White & White, of Harlan, for appellants.

Bennett Cullison, of Harlan, for appellee.

WAGNER, J.

The plaintiff brings this action to recover the amount due upon a promissory note in the principal sum of $5,000. The action was aided by a writ of attachment which was levied upon 240 acres of real estate belonging to the defendant, Martin Schechinger, Sr. As grounds for the writ of attachment, the plaintiff alleged in his petition: “That the defendants failed to pay or secure said note, and that they are disposing of their property with intent to defraud their creditors and the plaintiff herein.” The defendants in their answer admit the execution of the note, and that the same is due, unsecured, and unpaid. They filed a counterclaim for damages based upon the attachment bond, in which counterclaim they aver, in substance, that the attachment was wrongfully sued out, without proper grounds, and without reasonable or probable cause to believe the truth of the ground upon which the same was issued.

It will be observed that the defendants made no contest as to their liability upon the note. At the close of defendants' evidence, on motion of the plaintiff, the court directed a verdict against the defendants for the amount due upon the note, according to its terms, and also directed a verdict against the defendants on their counterclaim. From the judgment rendered, the defendants have appealed. The defendants urge as grounds for reversal the sustaining of the motion for a directed verdict against them on the counterclaim and certain rulings of the court relative to the introduction of evidence.

[1] The appellant Martin Schechinger, Sr., the owner of the 240 acres upon which the attachment was levied, was asked as a witness, “What effect did it (the levy of the attachment) have on the possible sale of the farm?” Appropriate objection was made by the plaintiff and sustained by the court. The ruling was correct. The question called for an answer which would necessarily have been wholly speculative and conjectural. The testimony fails to reveal that there had been any negotiations whatever between the defendant and any prospective purchaser for the farm. In Armentrout v. Baldwin, 163 Iowa, 410, 144 N. W. 1003, 1005, it was claimed that the attachment proceedings defeated a proposed sale of a farm. The owner there testified that he had a previous bid on the farm by a prospective purchaser, and that two weeks later he was offered, by the same purchaser, a lesser sum, and the owner offered to testify that the reason for the change in bid was the levy of the attachment, which offer was by the court excluded. We there said:

“The proposed purchaser was not offered as a witness. If it was proper at all to prove depreciation in this way (a point we need not decide), it is manifest that the purchaser himself could furnish the best evidence of the reasons which operated upon his mind in refusing to accede to the seller's price.”

[2] In the instant case it is not even shown that there was any prospective purchaser for the farm. The trial court, in sustaining the objection, was clearly right. Moreover, it is not shown what the answer to the question propounded would have been, and it is the universal holding of this court that, in this condition of the record, no prejudicial error is shown.

Because of the decisive question in this case to be hereinafter considered, the other rulings of the court, on the introduction of testimony concerning which complaints are made, become immaterial, and need not be specifically mentioned.

[3] The defendants testified that they employed the firm of White & White to bring suit for damages on the attachment bond, and that their expense and time lost relative thereto was reasonably worth the sum of $25. Said amount cannot be recovered in an action upon the attachment bond. It must be borne in mind that the defendants made no defense as against plaintiff's cause of action, and in no way attempted to procure a discharge of the attachment or a release of the attached property. The defendants, in their answer and counterclaim, make no such contention. The compensation allowable in such cases for loss of time and expense in consulting attorneys is limited to such as are reasonably necessary to procure a discharge of the attachment or a release of the attached property. See Massena Savings Bank v. Garside, 151 Iowa, 168, 130 N. W. 918;New Sharon Creamery Co. v. Knowlton, 132 Iowa, 672, 108 N. W. 770. In New Sharon Creamery Co. v. Knowlton, 132 Iowa, 672, 108 N. W. 770, we said:

“If the writ was wrongfully sued out, and had been levied under circumstances which would have entitled appellee to the discharge of the levy in whole or in part upon motion, and he had pursued that remedy, it is very likely that for time lost and expense incurred in thus relieving the property from the writ he could recover by counterclaim upon the bond. But we have no such case here.”

[4] It must also be borne in mind that the attachment was levied only upon real estate, the 240-acre farm. The dominion and possession of the owner thereof was in no way disturbed by the levy of the writ. He was not prevented from receiving the income and profits therefrom. The owner at all times had the beneficial use and enjoyment of his property as fully and completely as though the writ had never been issued. Under such...