Thomas v. State, 22219.

Citation164 S.W.2d 852
Decision Date24 June 1942
Docket NumberNo. 22219.,22219.
PartiesTHOMAS v. STATE.
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Appeal from District Court, Lubbock County; Daniel A. Blair, Judge.

Sam Thomas was convicted of uttering a forged deed, and he appeals.

Affirmed.

Jimmie Cunningham, of Lubbock, for appellant.

Spurgeon E. Bell, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.

HAWKINS, Presiding Judge.

Conviction is for uttering a forged deed, punishment assessed being twenty years in the penitentiary.

The indictment charged that appellant uttered, passed and used as true and genuine a forged deed by directing it to be filed and recorded in the office of the County Clerk of Lubbock County, Texas, appellant knowing the same to have been false and forged. The deed in question as described in the indictment purported to be a conveyance from Charles Rutherford of Swisher County, Texas, to Sam Thomas of Lubbock County, Texas, dated September 27, 1940, and purporting to have been acknowledged by Rutherford before J. E. Swelson, a Notary Public of Swisher County, Texas, on said 27th day of September, 1940.

The property conveyed in said deed was described as follows:

"First Tract: All of Lot No. Eleven (11), in Block No. One Hundred and Thirty seven (137) in the original town of Lubbock, Texas, according to the official Plat of said town,

"Second Tract: All of Lots Nos. Thirteen (13), Fourteen (14), Fifteen (15) and Sixteen (16) in Block No. Twenty-eight (28), in the Overton Addition to the City of Lubbock, Texas, according to the official Plat of said Addition."

The case was tried at the February, 1942, term of court in Lubbock County. The motion for new trial was overruled on March 16. No extension of time, other than the 30 days given by statute, (Art. 760, C.C.P.1925, Vernon's Ann.C.C.P. art. 760), was requested or granted at the time the motion was overruled. The trial term of court did not extend more than eight weeks, hence the 30 days' statutory time was from the day of adjournment, which occurred on March 21.

Appellant seeks to have the judgment of conviction reversed and remanded on the claim that he has been deprived of a statement of facts and bills of exception without fault on his part or that of his attorney, but because of the death of the court reporter who officiated at the trial.

On April 28 appellant filed a request for an extension of time in which to file bills of exception and statement of facts, setting up that he had on April 16 requested the court reporter to prepare a statement of facts and a transcript of the proceedings showing appellant's objections to the admission or rejection of testimony during the trial, in order that appellant might prepare his bills of exception, but that the court reporter had become ill and had not been able to comply with appellant's request. On April 29 the trial court undertook to extend the time for ninety days from the day of final judgment. It will be observed that 38 days from the date of the adjournment of court and 43 days from the date of overruling the motion for new trial had expired before any request for an extension was presented to the trial judge. His power to extend the time expired after the lapse of the 30 days' statutory time. Any order of extension to be effective must have been made within the 30 day period. See Griffin v. State, 59 Tex. Cr.R. 424, 128 S.W. 1134; Armstrong v. State, 60 Tex.Cr.R. 59, 130 S.W. 1011; Samples v. State, 80 Tex.Cr.R. 418, 190 S. W. 486; Tanner v. State, 127 Tex.Cr.R. 69, 74 S.W.2d 981. Many other cases will be found cited in Note 44 under Art. 760, Vol. 3, Vernon's C.C.P., and in the Cumulative Annual Pocket Part in said volume, under said article and note. We think appellant is in no position to claim that he has been deprived of bills of exception where he waited 30 days after his motion for new trial was overruled to request a record from the court reporter, and then failed to request an extension order until the time had expired when such order could be effective.

Appellant also claims that he has been deprived of a statement of facts. A statement of facts, if filed within 90 days, was in time without an extension order. Art. 760, C.C.P. Appellant files in this court an affidavit of his attorney stating that he undertook to dictate to his stenographer a narrative statement of facts, and directed that when transcribed it be delivered to the district attorney; that appellant's attorney admits that such statement of facts was not a full, true and correct statement and would be unjust to both the State and appellant if placed in the record, and that said attorney would not be willing to swear that such is a fair record of what the evidence showed; that the district attorney refused to agree to the statement of facts in question as being a full, true and correct statement of facts. Appellant also presents in connection with the affidavit of his attorney the affidavits of the court reporter of another district and also of a public stenographer to the effect that they have tried to read and transcribe the shorthand notes of the court reporter who took the evidence on the trial, and that they are unable to do so. The affidavits mentioned are attached to the motion of appellant to reverse and remand which was filed in this court on June 5.

Since that time a statement of facts has reached this court which was approved by the district attorney and the trial judge on June 13 and filed in the trial court the same day, and in this court on June 15. The trial judge approves said statement of facts after the following notation:

"The above and foregoing statement of facts having been presented to me by the District Attorney after having been signed and approved by him, and it appearing to the Court that the Defendant's counsel and the District Attorney are unable to agree upon a statement of facts herein, (The Official Court Reporter having died since the trial of this case), the above statement of facts has been examined by the trial court, and found to contain a complete, fair and accurate statement of the evidence in this case, the same is hereby approved by the Court as a statement of facts herein and ordered filed this 13th day of June, 1942.

"I further certify that no bills of exception have been presented to me for approval in this case, and that so far as the court knows no effort was made by defendant's counsel to prepare and/or submit either to the Court or to the District Attorney, any bills of exception in this case."

Accompanying the statement of facts is an affidavit of the district attorney which is in part as follows:

"On the 27th day of May, 1942, one of the Attorneys for Sam Thomas presented to the affiant an `agreed statement of facts' prepared by him, for the approval by the District Attorney, and the Court,...

To continue reading

Request your trial
7 cases
  • Grunsfeld v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • October 28, 1992
    ...only one canon, the one stating that, if possible, all parts of a statute should be harmonized and given effect. See Thomas v. State, 164 S.W.2d 852, 855 (Tex.Cr.App.1942). This canon, based as it is on the sound notion that when legislators enact a statute they surely intend all parts of i......
  • Williams v. State, 40575
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • October 4, 1967
    ...v. State, 162 Tex.Cr.R. 172, 283 S.W.2d 243. The case at bar is clearly distinguishable from these authorities. In Thomas v. State, 144 Tex.Cr.R. 533, 164 S.W.2d 852, the statement of facts was forwarded to this Court and reflected that it had been approved by the trial judge and the distri......
  • Lyon v. State, 3-88-167-CR
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas
    • March 15, 1989
    ...be construed as a whole, consistent with a reasonable application thereof, and the object sought to be obtained." Thomas v. State, 144 Tex.Crim. 533, 164 S.W.2d 852, 855 (1942). We find that the Legislature intended "bingo occasion" to mean the time during which a series of successive bingo......
  • Hernandez v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas
    • April 6, 1988
    ...his North Carolina "jail" sentence. We are not persuaded. In interpreting a statute, we must read it as a whole. Thomas v. State, 144 Tex.Crim.R. 533, 164 S.W.2d 852, 855 (1942). In doing so, we conclude that the legislature included "the jail" as the place where nonfelony sentences are ser......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT