Thomas v. State, 767S39

Decision Date26 August 1970
Docket NumberNo. 767S39,767S39
Citation261 N.E.2d 224,254 Ind. 561
PartiesDonald Owen THOMAS, Appellant, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee.
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Frank E. Spencer, Indianapolis, for appellant.

Theodore L. Sendak, Atty. Gen., Mark Peden, Deputy Atty. Gen., John J. Dillon, Former Atty. Gen., Murray West, Former Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.

ARTERBURN, Judge.

This is an appeal from the judgment of the Criminal Court of Marion County, Division No. 1, finding appellant guilty of Second Degree Burglary. The charge was brought by affidavit and tried before the court, the defendant having waived trial by jury.

Testimony at the trial indicates that Foster Powell owned a grocery in Marion County. On January 5, 1966, Foster Powell left his place of business, Powell's Market, about 10:00 p.m. Just after midnight, he was called to his store and found the back door broken and meat stacked up by the meat block, but nothing was missing. Officer Tim Martin of the Indianapolis Police Department saw defendant in the alley behind Powell's Market at 12:17 a.m. on January 6, 1966. Appellant 'was just on the inside of the store running out the back door.' Officer Martin testified that another subject ran north in the alley with appellant but that he was not apprehended. Appellant was apprehended by Officer Martin and a subsequent search resulted in finding two rolls of pennies and a flashlight in appellant's pocket. Officer Martin proceeded to examine the back door of Powell's Market and found that two 2 4's that were on the inside of the door had been sawed through and that five boxes of meat had been stacked up and placed just inside the rear door of the store.

Appellant argues the fact that the door had been sawed open some time between 10:00 p.m., the time Powell left, and 12:17 a.m., the time when Officer Martin arrived and saw the defendant inside the back door, does not establish that the defendant was the one who broke open the door, but that in the absence of any other evidence it only establishes that defendant had entered the store.

It is our duty on appeal to review the evidence most favorable to the appellee to determine whether there was substantial evidence to sustain the finding of the lower court. Walker v. State (1968), 250 Ind. 649, 238 N.E.2d 466. We hold that the evidence in this case is indeed sufficient for the lower court to find that appellant was the one who broke open the door and stacked the...

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13 cases
  • Dixon v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • July 30, 1982
    ...evidence to justify the giving of the instruction on flight. Dunville v. State, (1979) Ind., 393 N.E.2d 143; Thomas v. State, (1970) 254 Ind. 561, 261 N.E.2d 224. VIII Defendant claims the trial court erred in overruling his objection to the admission of State's Exhibit No. 5, since this it......
  • Prentice v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • February 18, 1985
    ...the police. A jury may infer guilt based upon attempted flight since such conduct often shows consciousness of guilt. Thomas v. State, (1970) 254 Ind. 561, 261 N.E.2d 224; Lee v. State, (1981) Ind.App., 419 N.E.2d The record here indicates defendant was driving the stolen car within a few d......
  • Frith v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • April 1, 1975
    ...presence at the scene of the crime and subsequent flight, which may be considered as circumstantial evidence of guilt. Thomas v. State (1970) 254 Ind. 561, 261 N.E.2d 224; Rodman v. State (1973) Ind.App., 292 N.E.2d 288. We think there was clearly probative evidence to support the jury's Bo......
  • Lee v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • April 29, 1981
    ...to unload the safe early on the morning of the nineteenth for fear that Robertson would call the authorities. Cf. Thomas v. State (1970) 254 Ind. 561, 563, 261 N.E.2d 224, 225 (attempted escape competent to show consciousness of guilt). We think it clear that from the evidence set forth her......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Nonproduction of Witnesses as Deliberative Evidence
    • United States
    • Seattle University School of Law Seattle University Law Review No. 1-03, March 1978
    • Invalid date
    ...of crime); Banks v. State, 257 Ind. 530, 276 N.E.2d 155 (1971); Turner v. State, 255 Ind. 427, 265 N.E.2d 11 (1970); Thomas v. State, 254 Ind. 561, 261 N.E.2d 224 (1970); Pierce v. State, 253 Ind. 650, 256 N.E.2d 557 (1970); Commonwealth v. Geagan, 339 Mass. 487,159 N.E.2d 870, cert, denied......

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