Tinkoff v. Holly

Decision Date13 January 1954
Docket NumberNo. 10921.,10921.
Citation209 F.2d 527
PartiesTINKOFF v. HOLLY.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Paysoff Tinkoff, Chicago, Ill., in pro. per.

Casper William Ooms, Robert C. Williams, Chicago, Ill., for appellee.

Before MAJOR, Chief Judge, and FINNEGAN and LINDLEY, Circuit Judges.

FINNEGAN, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiff named sixty-nine parties defendants to a tort action filed September 19, 1952 in the Circuit Court of Cook County, State of Illinois. Federal Judge William H. Holly, through his counsel, accepted service therein, but his sixty-eight co-defendants were not, then, subjected to any process at the state level. While this status of all defendants prevailed, invocation of 28 U.S.C.A. § 1442 (a) (3) was effectuated by the Judge's petition of removal, filed October 9, 1952, in the United States District Court.

Under his amended notice of appeal plaintiff seeks vacation of two separate orders entered below on December 18, 1952 and March 31, 1953. Denial of plaintiff's petition to remand "this cause" to its court of origin, flowed from the December order which was followed by the March dismissal of the cause as to Judge Holly.

We think the District Court had jurisdiction and power to act on the dismissal order under § 1442(a) (3) supra, coupled with Judge Holly's petition for removal showing, inter alia, want of any process served on his co-defendants. Community Bldg. Co. v. Maryland Casualty Co., 9 Cir., 1926, 8 F.2d 678; Heckleman v. Yellow Cab Transit Co., D.C.E.D. Ill.1942, 45 F.Supp. 984. To hold otherwise would collide with this defendant officer's unequivocal statutory right and do violence to the mandate embodied in that section.1 But we do not reach plaintiff's postulations that the total action has been removed to the court below, because this appeal does not involve a genuine controversy over separability2 and divisibility of plaintiff's action.

It must be remembered that Judge Holly is now dismissed out and the remaining sixty-eight defendants are as silent as is this record concerning them. Consequently we make no declaration as to the general jurisdictional status presently occupied by plaintiff's action.

During oral arguments, before this Court, plaintiff readily admitted that the order of dismissal was proper. No challenge of that adjudication is developed in plaintiff's briefs. The lower court's ruling was correct and we would sustain it, plaintiff's concession aside, under well settled authority. Bradley v. Fisher, 1871, 13 Wall. 335, 80 U.S. 335, 20 L.Ed. 646; Papagianakis v. The Samos, 4 Cir., 1950, 186 F.2d 257.

This brings us to plaintiff's appeal from the order entered December 18, 1952 and requires a threshold reminder aptly described by a sentence from our opinion in Jarecki v. Whetstone, 7 Cir., 1951, 192 F.2d 121, 124: "It is our duty to decide any question of jurisdiction whether or not the parties have raised it."

Consonant with that statement we measured the order denying remand against our statutory reviewing powers, 28 U.S.C.A. § 1291, and have concluded that it does not qualify as a final decision within the meaning and purview of that section. The...

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  • Ryan v. Scoggin
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • 6 Mayo 1957
    ...8 Cir., 164 F.2d 107; Francis v. Crafts, 1 Cir., 203 F.2d 809, certiorari denied 346 U.S. 835, 74 S.Ct. 43, 98 L.Ed. 357; Tinkoff v. Holly, 7 Cir., 209 F.2d 527; Kenney v. Fox, 6 Cir., 232 F.2d 288, certiorari denied 352 U.S. 855, 856, 77 S.Ct. 84, 1 L.Ed.2d 66; Copley v. Sweet, 6 Cir., 234......
  • Kenney v. Fox, Civ. A. No. 2542.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Michigan
    • 3 Junio 1955
    ...been. Bradley v. Fisher, 13 Wall. 335, 349, 80 U.S. 335, 349, 20 L.Ed. 646; Papagianakis v. The Samos, 4 Cir., 186 F.2d 257; Tinkoff v. Holly, 7 Cir., 209 F.2d 527. * * "The question now posed before this court is whether or not such immunity continues in effect after the enactment of the C......
  • UNITED RAILROAD OPERATING CR. v. Pennsylvania R. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • 17 Mayo 1954
    ...whether or not the parties have raised it. United States v. Corrick, 298 U.S. 435, 440, 56 S.Ct. 829, 80 L.Ed. 1263; Tinkoff v. Holly, 7 Cir., 209 F.2d 527, 529; Jarecki v. Whetstone, 7 Cir., 192 F.2d 121, 124. After careful consideration of the question in this case, we have concluded that......
  • United States v. Ragen, 11628.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • 4 Abril 1956
    ...review. United States ex rel. Lutz v. Ragen, 7 Cir., 171 F.2d 788, 789; Jarecki v. Whetstone, 7 Cir., 192 F.2d 121, 124; Tinkoff v. Holly, 7 Cir., 209 F.2d 527, 529; Green v. Green, 7 Cir., 218 F.2d 130, 136; Van Buskirk v. Wilkinson, 9 Cir., 216 F.2d 735, While no appeal is before this Cou......
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