TISDOL v. State

• Court: Florida Supreme Court
• Writing for the Court: PER CURIAM.
• Citation: TISDOL v. State, 794 So.2d 576 (Fla. 2001)
• Decision Date: 07 June 2001
• Docket Number: No. SC00-115.,SC00-115.
• Parties: Byron TISDOL, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.

794 So.2d 576

Byron TISDOL, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.

No. SC00-115.

Supreme Court of Florida.

June 7, 2001.

Rehearing Denied September 5, 2001.

Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender, and Bruce A. Rosenthal, Assistant Public Defender, Eleventh Judicial Circuit, Miami, FL, for Petitioner.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Michael J. Neimand, Division Chief, and Barbara A. Zappi, Assistant Attorney General, Fort Lauderdale, FL, for Respondent.

ON REHEARING GRANTED

PER CURIAM.

Upon consideration of petitioner's motion, rehearing is granted. The opinion issued in this case on September 21, 2000, is withdrawn and the following opinion is substituted in its place.

We have for review Tisdol v. State, 747 So.2d 428 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999), which cited to Cargle v. State, 701 So.2d 359 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997), approved, 770 So.2d 1151 (Fla. 2000). We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const.; Jollie v. State, 405 So.2d 418, 420 (Fla.1981).

In 1993, when Byron Tisdol was 14, he pled guilty to the reduced charges of attempted sexual battery and false imprisonment. The trial court found Tisdol guilty, made oral findings as to why adult sanctions were warranted, and sentenced him to 364 days in jail, followed by three years' probation. Tisdol violated the conditions of his probation numerous times and was resentenced. After additional probation violations, on April 15, 1998, Tisdol pled guilty to violating his probation in exchange for a 17 year sentence, to be suspended for the imposition of two years of community control and followed by two years of probation. Tisdol was warned that if he violated these conditions, there would be no mitigation as to the sentence to be imposed. Tisdol violated community control within months and was sentenced to 17 years' imprisonment. On appeal of his most recent resentencing, Tisdol asserted for the first time that the initial adult sanction was invalid because, in 1994, the trial court failed to comply with section 39.059, Florida Statutes (1993), which required that when a judge sentences a juvenile as an adult, he or she must issue a contemporaneous written order explaining the reasons for imposing an adult sentence.

This Court has recognized that a juvenile can waive the judge's failure to issue a written order if the juvenile does not raise an objection in his direct appeal. See Summers v. State, 684 So.2d 729 (Fla. 1996). In this case, Tisdol failed to file a direct appeal relative to the initial determination that adult sanctions were warranted and has accordingly waived the trial court's failure to comply with section...