Tompkins v. France

Decision Date23 March 1959
Docket NumberGen. No. 47589
Citation157 N.E.2d 799,21 Ill.App.2d 227
PartiesLawrence R. TOMPKINS, Appellee, v. Lionel C. FRANCE and Virginia C. France, d.b.a. The France Company, Appellants. . First District, First Division
CourtUnited States Appellate Court of Illinois

Shanesy, Hobbs & Ball, Evanston, Arthur R. Koch, Chicago, of counsel, for appellants.

John T. Garrity, Chicago, for appellee.

SCHWARTZ, Justice.

This is a suit for the recovery of damages for an alleged breach of a contract to purchase real estate. When the case was called for trial, plaintiff made a motion for judgment on the pleadings, and the court after a hearing entered judgment for $2,000, from which judgment defendants appealed. No question is made with respect to the damages. The sole point made is that this was a summary judgment, entered in violation of the rules of the County Court, and that an issue of fact was made by the pleadings.

The facts are that plaintiff and defendants on April 6, 1955, entered into what is called a "preliminary agreement to purchase" the property in question located in Lincolnwood, Illinois, for $49,500, $2,000 to be deposited as earnest money, $35,500 cash to be paid on delivery of the deed, and $12,000 by the assumption of a mortgage. It was provided that the $2,000 deposited as earnest money should be applied on the purchase price when the sale was consummated, and that the usual Chicago Real Estate Board sales contract form, embodying the terms before stated, would be executed within five days after the acceptance of the agreement by the owner. It was further provided that should the owner fail to accept, the deposit was to be returned to plaintiff and the agreement rendered null and void. In the event of default by the purchaser, the deposit was to be retained by defendants. In due course defendants tendered a contract. It was not on the Chicago Real Estate Board form and did not embody the terms and conditions of the preliminary agreement. The form submitted called for an earnest money deposit of $4,950, an increase of $2,950 over the $2,000 specified in the preliminary agreement. The change is obviously one of substance. There are two other minor changes which need not be here discussed. The foregoing facts are alleged and admitted in the pleadings.

Defendants make the point that this was a motion for a summary judgment and subject to Rule 16, Section 1, of the County Court, which provides for notice thereof together with copies of supporting affidavits at least ten days before the hearing, with a provision for the filing of counter-affidavits. The rule unquestionably relates to summary judgments, as used in Paragraph 57 of the Civil Practice Act, Ill.Rev.Stat.1957, c. 110, § 57. This is not that sort of proceeding. It is a proceeding under Paragraph 45 of the Civil Practice Act, which relates to judgment on the pleadings. While the motion for plaintiff was designated as a summary motion for judgment on the pleadings, obviously the word "summary" was here used in the more general sense, as defined in Black's Law Dictionary--that is, "a short, concise and immediate proceeding." The judgment in question makes clear that it was a judgment on the pleadings as follows:

"Judgment on the Pleadings for the Plaintiff for $2,000.00 and Costs of this action. * * * "

Such a motion is specifically authorized under Paragraph 45(5) of the Civil Practice Act. Concerning this statute...

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19 cases
  • Employers Ins. of Wausau v. Ehlco Liquidating Trust
    • United States
    • Illinois Supreme Court
    • January 22, 1999
    ...for summary judgment limited to the pleadings." 3 R. Michael, Illinois Practice § 27.2, at 494 (1989), citing Tompkins v. France, 21 Ill.App.2d 227, 157 N.E.2d 799 (1959); see Brown v. Zehnder, 295 Ill.App.3d 1031, 1033, 230 Ill.Dec. 504, 693 N.E.2d 1255 (1998). Judgment on the pleadings is......
  • Lebron v. Gottlieb Mem'l Hosp.
    • United States
    • Illinois Supreme Court
    • February 4, 2010
    ...237 Ill.Dec. 82, 708 N.E.2d 1122 (1999), quoting 3 R. Michael, Illinois Practice § 27.2, at 494 (1989), citing Tompkins v. France, 21 Ill.App.2d 227, 157 N.E.2d 799 (1959). Judgment on the pleadings is proper if the pleadings disclose no genuine issue of material fact and that the movant is......
  • Freeport Const. Co. v. Star Forge, Inc.
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • June 29, 1978
    ...on the pleadings since, as noted, it seeks principally to test the legal sufficiency of the complaint. (See Tompkins v. France, 21 Ill.App.2d 227, 230-31, 157 N.E.2d 799 (1959). Cf. Janes v. First Federal Sav. & Loan Assn., 57 Ill.2d 398, 406, 312 N.E.2d 605 (1974).) Even if considered as a......
  • Smith v. Intergovernmental Solid Waste Disposal Ass'n
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • December 23, 1992
    ...may utilize affidavits and other documents to establish the absence of a genuine issue of a material fact. (Tompkins v. France (1959), 21 Ill.App.2d 227, 157 N.E.2d 799.) A motion for judgment on the pleadings asks the trial court to review the pleadings and determine, as a matter of law, t......
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