Torres v. City of Hammond

Citation987 N.E.2d 548
Decision Date15 May 2013
Docket NumberNo. 45A03–1210–OV–430.,45A03–1210–OV–430.
PartiesHugo TORRES, Appellant–Defendant, v. CITY OF HAMMOND, Appellee–Plaintiff.
CourtIndiana Appellate Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Appeal from the Lake Superior Court; The Honorable Sheila M. Moss, Judge; Cause No. 45D08–1109–OV–03183.

David Paul Allen, Hammond, IN, Attorney for Appellant.

Steven J. Sersic, Kevin C. Smith, Kristina Kantar, Smith, Sersic, Munster, IN, Attorneys for Appellee.

MEMORANDUM DECISION—NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BARTEAU, Senior Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Hugo Torres appeals the trial court's denial of his motion to dismiss. We affirm.

ISSUE

Torres presents one issue for our review, which we restate as: whether the trial court erred by denying Torres' motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

In June 2010, the City of Hammond (City) filed a citation for municipal ordinance violations against Torres for alleged violations occurring on his property. On August 25, 2011, following a bench trial, the Hammond City Court entered final judgment against Torres on eight of the eleven counts alleged in the citation and imposed a fine of $100 on each count, plus court costs.

Dissatisfied with the result in the city court, Torres filed his request for trial de novo in the Lake County Superior Court on September 1, 2011. There, Torres filed a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction on November 29, 2011. On December 14, 2011, the court entered an order finding it did have jurisdiction and stating that it would take all remaining matters under advisement. Subsequently, on September 24, 2012, in response to Torres' request for a ruling on the remaining issues of his motion to dismiss, the court entered an order denying Torres' motion to dismiss and held a bench trial on the matter. Following the bench trial, the court ruled in favor of the City on six counts and assessed a $50 fine on each count in addition to court costs. Torres now appeals the trial court's denial of his motion to dismiss.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

Torres contends that the trial court erred by denying his motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. When a person attacks the court's jurisdiction over him, he bears the burden of proof upon that issue by a preponderance of the evidence, unless the lack of jurisdiction is apparent upon the face of the complaint. Dexter Axle Co. v. Baan USA, Inc., 833 N.E.2d 43, 48 (Ind.Ct.App.2005). When reviewing a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, we apply a de novo standard of review. Id.

Torres contends that the trial court erred by denying his motion to dismiss because the city court lacked personal jurisdiction over him. Particularly, Torres claims that the citation issued to him by the City was inadequate as a complaint and summons such that the city court did not acquire jurisdiction over him. In support of this argument, he lists three inadequacies of the citation: (1) the citation did not contain the signature of the plaintiff or its attorney as required by Trial Rule 11(A); (2) the citation did not contain a caption as required by Trial Rule 10(A); and (3) the citation did not contain a proper summons signed by the Clerk as required by Trial Rules 4(B) and (C).

Proceedings for the violation of a city ordinance are civil in nature. Jewell v. City of Indianapolis, 950 N.E.2d 773, 777 (Ind .Ct.App.2011). To that end, Indiana Code section 34–28–5–1(d)(1) (2009) states that such actions shall be conducted in accordance with the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure. Subsection (f) of this statute further clarifies that the complaint and summons described in Indiana Code section 9–30–3–6 (2007) may be used for any infraction or ordinance violation.

Under a prior version of Indiana Code section 34–28–5–1, a panel of this Court determined that “it is apparent that the legislature intended that legal proceedings for traffic infractions be conducted consistent with the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure, but also that the forms set out in IC 9–30–3–6 satisfy requirements with regard to the information, complaint, and summons.” Ford v. State, 650 N .E.2d 737, 739 (Ind.Ct.App.1995). Here we note that although the Court in Ford specifically referred to traffic infractions, the rationale applies equally to ordinance violations as both types of actions are referred to and treated equally in Indiana Code subsections 34–28–5–1(d) and (f). In addition, the Ford Court explained that although Indiana Code subsections 34–28–5–1(d)(1) and (f) appear to be inconsistent due to the requirement of adherence to the trial rules in one and the declaration that the forms in Indiana Code section 9–30–3–6 are sufficient in the other, they are not conflicting. The Court determined that, even if these statutory subsections are viewed as conflicting, the more specific provisions of subsection (f) prevail over the general provisions of subsection (d)(1). Id.

Indiana Code section 9–30–3–6(c) states that “the complaint and summons shall be in substantially the following form.” We have previously determined that, based upon the word “substantially” as used in the statute, strict compliance with the statutory form is not required. Hamill v. City of Carmel, 757 N.E.2d 162, 164–65 (Ind.Ct.App.2001), trans. denied. Rather, substantial compliance, which has been defined as “compliance to the extent necessary to assure the reasonable objectives of the statute are met,” is required. Id. at 165.

In the instant case, Torres complains first that the citation did not contain the signature of the plaintiff or its attorney as required by Trial Rule 11(A). We note that the statutory form supplied in Indiana Code section 9–30–3–6 does not require a signature by the plaintiff or its attorney but rather contains a place for an officer's signature. The citation issued to Torres did not contain a signature but did contain the name and phone number of the city inspector.

Secondly, Torres asserts that the citation did not contain a caption containing the name of the court, the title of the action, the file number, the names of the parties, and a designation such as “complaint,” as required by Trial Rule 10(A). The statutory form, on the other hand, contains the name of the court and the county, the cause or docket number, the name of the party to whom the ticket is being issued, and the title “Complaint and Summons.” SeeInd.Code § 9–30–3–6(c). Similarly, the citation issued to Torres indicates that the matter is to be heard in the Hammond City Court, the citation is titled City of Hammond Notice of Municipal Ordinance Violation Citation,” and below the title, it states: “TO: HUGO TORRES, 1014 REESE ST, WHITING, IN 46394.” Appellant's App. p. 7.

Finally, Torres claims that the citation did not contain a summons including the signature of the Clerk; name and address of the person being served; name, address, and phone number of the court; cause number; title of the case; name, address, and phone number of party seeking service; time period within which to respond and notice of judgment by default for failing to do so all as required by Trial Rules 4(B) and (C). The statutory form contains a place for a clerk's signature, name and address of the person being served, name of the court, cause number, and a place for the officer's signature. As we have already discussed, the citation issued to Torres contained his name and address, the name and address of the court, and the name and phone number of the city inspector. Although the citation did not contain a clerk's signature, we note that only substantial, not strict, compliance with the statutory requirements is needed. See Hamill, 757 N.E.2d at 165. Moreover, Torres has not alleged, and we do not find, that this technical defect misled him as to the nature of the offense charged. We fail to see how Torres was prejudiced by the lack of this signature. See Kirts v. State, 689 N.E.2d 756, 758 (Ind.Ct.App.1997) (stating that where speeding ticket lacked clerk's signature, dismissal not required because offender had not been misled as to nature of offense charged and was not prejudiced by formal defect).

Thus, the citation issued to Torres...

To continue reading

Request your trial

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT