Town of Apex v. Templeton

• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court
• Citation: Town of Apex v. Templeton, 223 N.C. 645, 27 S.E.2d 617 (N.C. 1943)
• Decision Date: 24 November 1943
• Docket Number: 461.
• Parties: TOWN OF APEX v. TEMPLETON et al.

27 S.E.2d 617

223 N.C. 645

TOWN OF APEX v. TEMPLETON et al.

No. 461.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

November 24, 1943

Civil action instituted August 11, 1941, by plaintiff under the provisions of Section 7990 of the Consolidated Statutes of North Carolina, to foreclose a tax lien on certain lands situate in the Town of Apex, and listed in the name of A.J Templeton and J.M. Templeton, Jr.

The defendants, A.J. Templeton and J.M. Templeton, Jr., filed answer and denied that taxes were due as alleged in the complaint, and further set up a counterclaim, based on alleged damages sustained by the defendants by reason of the location of certain water and sewer lines by the plaintiff on the premises of the defendants, and plead such counterclaim against any taxes that might be determined to be due.

At the November Term, 1942, of the Superior Court of Wake County, his Honor, Thompson, J., presiding, the plaintiff through its attorney moved to strike the answer of the defendants, upon the ground that said answer set up only the defense of a counterclaim. The Court found as a fact that the suit was for the collection of taxes and no counterclaim should be allowed; and entered an order "That the answer of the defendants, setting up a counterclaim, be and the same is stricken from the record of the Court."

Thereafter the Clerk of the Superior Court of Wake County signed a judgment and order of sale.

At the June Term, 1943, of Wake Superior Court, the plaintiff moved to set aside the judgment and order of sale, on the ground that the Superior Court having taken jurisdiction, the Clerk of the Superior Court was without jurisdiction to sign a judgment, and further moved for a judgment upon the complaint. The motion was granted and judgment was signed based on the allegations of the complaint.

Defendants A.J. Templeton and J.M. Templeton, Jr., appeal and assign error.

P.H Wilson, of Raleigh, for plaintiff.

A.J Templeton, of Raleigh, for defendants.

DENNY Justice.

The appealing defendants except and assign as error the refusal of his Honor to submit to the jury the issues of fact arising on the pleadings. His Honor was apparently under the impression that the order entered by Judge Thompson struck out the entire answer or that the answer interposed no defense other than the counterclaim, which was properly stricken out. Commissioners v. Hall, 177 N.C. 490, 99 S.E. 372; Morgantown Graded School v. McDowell, 157 N.C. 316, 72 S.E. 1083; Gatling v. Commissioners of Carteret, 92 N.C. 536, 53 Am.Rep. 432. We think the order entered by Judge Thompson had the effect only of striking the counterclaim from the answer, and that the other defenses were unaffected thereby. The issues raised by the pleadings should have been submitted to the jury. Burton v. Rosemary Mfg. Co., 132 N.C. 17, 43 S.E. 480.

There is another exception on the record worthy of consideration, which challenges the judgment, in that it was rendered against the appealing defendants personally.

Section 1719, Chapter 310, Public Laws of 1939, N.C.Code of 1939 (Michie), Section 7921(228), which provides for the foreclosure of tax liens, reads, in part, as follows:

"(d) The foreclosure action shall be an action in superior court in the county in which the land is situated, in the nature of an action to foreclose a mortgage. ***

"(m) Any judgment in favor of the plaintiff or any defendant taxing unit in an action brought under this section shall order the sale of the property, or so much thereof as may be necessary for the satisfaction of: (1) taxes adjudged to be liens in favor of the plaintiff, other than taxes the amount of which has not been definitely determined, together with interest,...