Town of Goffstown v. Morgrage
Decision Date | 02 July 1982 |
Docket Number | No. 81-410,81-410 |
Parties | TOWN OF GOFFSTOWN et al. v. Barry MORGRAGE et al. |
Court | New Hampshire Supreme Court |
Devine, Millimet, Stahl & Branch, P. A., Manchester (Andrew D. Dunn, Manchester, on brief and orally), for plaintiff Penn Gen. Service Corp.
Wadleigh, Starr, Peters, Dunn & Kohls, Manchester (Ronald J. Lajoie, Manchester, on brief and orally), for defendant New Hampshire Ins. Co.
Wiggin & Nourie, Manchester, for defendant Barry Morgrage, waived brief and oral argument.
This is an appeal from a decree of the Superior Court (Dunn, J.) reversing the decision of the labor commissioner with respect to a claim for workmen's compensation by Barry Morgrage. The appeal involves a dispute between two insurance carriers as to their liability under "the most recent injurious incident" rule of RSA 281:38-a III (Supp.1981).
In his petition to the labor commissioner for workmen's compensation benefits, see RSA 281:37, Barry Morgrage made several allegations. First, he claimed that from March 1966 to December 1979, he had continuously been an employee of the Goffstown Police Department. Next, he alleged that he had sustained several injuries arising out of and in the course of his employment between 1966 and October 17, 1975. Finally, he claimed that he had been disabled from work on December 3, 1979. He failed, however, to cite any specific disabling incidents occurring in the course of his employment during the period from October 17, 1975, to December 3, 1979.
After a hearing, the commissioner ruled that Morgrage's disability on December 3, 1979, was causally related to his employment with the Town of Goffstown. The commissioner concluded that Penn General Service Corp. (Penn General), the insurance carrier for the town's workmen's compensation claims after May 7, 1979, was responsible for the payment of disability benefits to Morgrage.
Penn General duly appealed the labor commissioner's decision, claiming that the New Hampshire Insurance Company, the workmen's compensation insurer for the Town of Goffstown prior to May 7, 1979, was responsible for Morgrage's disability payments. The matter was submitted to the trial court on the pleadings, the deposition of the claimant, and the depositions of Doctors Merwyn Bagan and Thomas Shireffs, Jr.
RSA 281:37 I provides that an appeal from the decision of the labor commissioner should be heard in a "full trial" before a justice of the superior court. In such a de novo review, the trial justice may substitute his judgment for that of the labor commissioner. City of Rochester v. Smith, 119 N.H. 495, 496, 403 A.2d 421, 422 (1979). The claimant has the burden of proving by competent evidence both the existence of a compensable accidental injury and the extent of his disability. Id., 403 A.2d at 422. The claimant must therefore prove legal causation, that is, that his injury is work-connected, and medical causation, that is, that his disability was actually caused by the work-related event. Id. at 497, 403 A.2d at 423.
Furthermore, when, as in this case, there are two or more successive insurance carriers, only one can be charged for the whole compensation which results from the compensable injury. See Casey's Case, 348 Mass. 572, 574, 204 N.E.2d 710, 711 (1965). In the absence of a second independent intervening contributing cause of disability, the employer's insurance carrier on the risk at the time of the original compensable injury is liable for the employee's continuing incapacity." See Rock's Case, 323 Mass. 428, 429-30, 82 N.E.2d 616, 617 (1948); Sosnowski v. Dandy Hamburger, 384 Mich. 221, 226-27, 180 N.W.2d 761, 763 (1970); see also City of Portsmouth v. Meaney, 121 N.H. 13, 16, 426 A.2d 21, 23 (1981).
The above so-called "Massachusetts-Michigan rule" became a statutory rule in New Hampshire effective July 1, 1979, as RSA 281:38-a III (Supp.1981). The statutory rule, referred to as "the most recent injurious incident" rule, provides in pertinent part as follows:
The following legislative history of RSA 281:38-a III (Supp.1981) is consonant with the above interpretation:
Minutes of the Labor Human Resources and Rehabilitation Committee, HB 382 (1979).
With respect to the cause and timing of Morgrage's injury, the trial court found that:
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