Town of Secaucus v. Damsil, Inc.

• Decision Date: 21 September 1972
• Citation: 120 N.J.Super. 470,295 A.2d 8
• Parties: TOWN OF SECAUCUS, Respondent-Appellant, v. DAMSIL, INC., Petitioner-Respondent, and Division of Tax Appeals, Department of the Treasury, State of New Jersey, Respondent.
• Court: New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division

Page 470

120 N.J.Super. 470

295 A.2d 8

TOWN OF SECAUCUS, Respondent-Appellant, v. DAMSIL, INC., Petitioner-Respondent and Division of Tax Appeals, Department of the Treasury, State of New Jersey, Respondent.

Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division.

Argued April 18, 1972.

Reargued Sept. 12, 1972.

Decided Sept. 21, 1972.

Leo Rosenblum, Jersey City, for appellant.

Joseph Gordon, Springfield, for respondent Damsil, Inc. (Gordon & Kanengiser, Springfield, attorneys).

Joseph M. Clayton, Jr., Deputy Atty. Gen., for George F. Kugler, Jr., Atty. Gen., who had filed a brief as amicus curiae (Morton I. Greenberg, Asst. Atty. Gen., on the brief).

Before Judges LABRECQUE, KOLOVSKY and MATTHEWS.

The opinion of the court was delivered by

KOLOVSKY, J.A.D.

The Town of Secaucus appeals from a judgment of the Division of Tax Appeals reducing the 1968 assessment of petitioner's property, Lots 1--2 in Block 66--D, from $92,000 to $35,500.

The property, consisting of approximately 2 1/2 acres, fronts 447.90 feet on State Highway 3 and extends from the Grace Street ramp to the Hackensack River. It had been transferred to petitioner, Damsil, Inc., by an affiliated corporation which had purchased it from the town at a public sale held on December 29, 1966.

The property was at that time advertised for sale and sold subject not only to 'such a state of facts as an accurate survey may disclose (and) zoning and building restrictions, if any' but also subject to 'tidelands or riparian rights which might be claimed by the State of New Jersey.' The successful bid at the public sale, which 'was well advertised and attended,' was $35,500.

At the hearing before the Division the town's expert, relying on four comparative sales, expressed the opinion that the market value of the property as of October 1, 1967 was $90,400. He deemed the status of the title to be of no concern, stating that he did not know whether the State of New Jersey had an interest in the property or not.

Petitioner's expert acknowledged that if the property 'were not subject to a so-called tideland claim by the State of New Jersey,' the 'assessment '(92,000) would be (a) quite accurate' statement of its value as of October 1, 1967. However, he was of the view tht the cloud on the title could not be disregarded, particularly because petitioner since its purchase of the property had been unsuccessful in its efforts to get a quitclaim deed from the State, and that the property should be assessed at what he deemed to be its market value, the $35,500 price paid at the public sale, concluding in his report, which was karked in evidence:

I am of the opinion that subject property was purchased in the Marketplace. That a cloud on the title did and still does exist. That title insurance will not, at this time, be written on subject property thus preventing the immediate improvement of this land. That, in fact, the only right that the present owners have is to hold the land, pay its taxes and hope that at some point in the future, clear title may be obtained allowing for the eventual improvement of the land.

Comparable land sales in the area have not been used in this report because of the unique nature of the title of subject land.

I am of the opinion that the present Market Value of subject property is not in excess of the Purchase Price of December 29, 1966, inasmuch as the limited right existed at the time of purchase and has not in any way changed for the better at this date. Therefore, it is my opinion that the present assessment of $92,000 should be reduced to the original Purchase Price of $35,500.

The Division found that 'based upon comparative sales the property has a true value of $90,000' but that nevertheless the 'bona fide armslength sale' of the premises for $35,500 should be deemed controlling, saying:

One of the best tests as to value is what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for the land. In the instant case we have a clear cut sale that fits this test namely, the sale from the respondent for $35,500. It is also equally clear that if the premises were to be sold as of Oct. 1, 1967, the assessment date, that the owner could not have sold the property for a larger price.

I find the true value of the property to be $35,500.

The Division erred. While it is true, as it said, that 'one of the best tests as to value is what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for the land'--in...