Tribby v. Cameron

Decision Date14 April 1967
Docket NumberNo. 20454.,20454.
Citation379 F.2d 104
PartiesWillard G. TRIBBY, Appellant, v. Dale CAMERON, Superintendent, St. Elizabeths Hospital, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit

Mr. Perry S. Patterson, Washington, D. C. (appointed by this court), for appellant.

Mr. John A. Terry, Asst. U. S. Atty., with whom Messrs. David G. Bress, U. S. Atty., Frank Q. Nebeker and William M. Cohen, Asst. U. S. Attys., were on the brief, for appellee. Mr. Oscar Altshuler, Asst. U. S. Atty., also entered an appearance for appellee.

Before EDGERTON, Senior Circuit Judge, and TAMM and ROBINSON, Circuit Judges.

EDGERTON, Senior Circuit Judge:

This appeal is from an order discharging a writ of habeas corpus. Appellant was committed to St. Elizabeths Hospital in 1960 pursuant to D.C.Code (1961) § 24-301(d), which provides that a person tried on a criminal charge and acquitted solely on the ground that he was insane at the time of the offense shall be confined in a mental hospital.

The Government concedes in its brief that appellant is "receiving little or no treatment; at least this was true at the time of the hearing." During the four months preceding the hearing in the District Court he had seen a psychiatrist "approximately three times" and had not participated in any activities or therapeutic programs other than "environmental therapy." The hospital made no effort to induce him to participate and did not even tell him that any treatment was available. Passivity is a mark of his illness.

In Rouse v. Cameron, 125 U.S.App. D.C. ___, 373 F.2d 451, which we decided October 10, 1966, some months after the District Court entered its order in the present case, we held that a person hospitalized under § 24-301(d) has a "right to treatment" cognizable in habeas corpus. There "the government psychiatrist testified that the appellant was receiving `environmental therapy.' But the suitability and adequacy of the `milieu' as therapy for this petitioner was not explored."

This is true here also. As in Rouse, therefore, "`law and justice require' that we remand for a hearing and findings on whether appellant is receiving adequate treatment." If not, the court "may allow the hospital a reasonable opportunity to initiate treatment." And, as in Rouse, "Unconditional or conditional release may be in order if it appears that the opportunity for treatment has been exhausted or treatment is otherwise inappropriate. It is...

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30 cases
  • Donaldson v. O'CONNOR
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 26 Abril 1974
    ...re Curry, 1971, 147 U.S.App.D.C. 28, 452 F.2d 1360; Covington v. Harris, 1969, 136 U.S.App.D.C. 35, 419 F.2d 617; Tribby v. Cameron, 1967, 126 U.S.App.D.C. 327, 379 F.2d 104; Dobson v. Cameron, 127 U.S.App.D.C. 324, 383 F.2d 519; Millard v. Cameron, 1966, 125 U. S.App.D.C. 383, 373 F.2d 27 ......
  • U.S. v. Ecker
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • 17 Enero 1977
    ...and reasonable decision in view of the relevant information and within a broad range of discretion." Tribby v. Cameron, 126 U.S.App.D.C. 327, 328, 379 F.2d 104, 105 (1967). The underlying question is to be decided not by the court, but by the hospital; and that decision cannot be meaningful......
  • Romeo v. Youngberg
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 18 Mayo 1981
    ...its function when reviewing action by administrative agencies. The standard of review articulated over a decade ago in Tribby v. Cameron, 379 F.2d 104 (D.C. Cir. 1967), remains valid today: the hospital need not necessarily make the best decision, just a permissible and reasonable one. Inte......
  • Mahoney v. Lensink
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 30 Enero 1990
    ...permissible and reasonable in view of the relevant information available and within a broad range of discretion. 23 Tribby v. Cameron, 379 F.2d 104, 105 (D.C.Cir.1967). The issue, under § 17-206c, is whether the hospital made good faith efforts to improve the patient's mental health and not......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Mental Disabilities Law Issues
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 8-5, May 1979
    • Invalid date
    ...1. Birnbaum, The Right to Treatment, 46 A.B.A.J. 499 (1960). 2. Rouse v. Cameron, 373 F.2d 451 (D.C. Cir. 1967); Tribby v. Cameron, 379 F.2d 104 (D.D. Cir. 1967). 3. Szasz, The Right to Health, 57 Geo. L.J. 734, 740 (1969). 4. Birnbaum, A Rationale for the Right, 57 Geo. L.J. 752, 774 (1969......

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