Trustees of First Presbyterian Church in Newark v. Howard Co. Jewelers, A--133

• Decision Date: 01 June 1953
• Docket Number: No. A--133,A--133
• Parties: TRUSTEES OF FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEWARK v. HOWARD CO. JEWELERS.
• Court: New Jersey Supreme Court

Page 410

12 N.J. 410

97 A.2d 144

TRUSTEES OF FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEWARK v. HOWARD CO. JEWELERS.

No. A--133.

Supreme Court of New Jersey.

Argued May 11, 1953.

Decided June 1, 1953.

Everett M. Scherer, Newark, argued the cause for the appellant (Riker, Emery & Danzig, Newark, attorneys; Theodore McC. Marsh, Newark, on the brief).

Herman J. Harris, Newark, argued the cause for the respondent (Osborne, Cornish & Scheck, Newark, attorneys).

The opinion of the court was delivered by

OLIPHANT, J.

This action was brought by the plaintiff-appellant to recover damages suffered by it as the result of an alleged breach of contract by the defendant-respondent. The trial court, sitting without a jury, entered a judgment in the plaintiff's favor and filed an opinion which is reported in 19 N.J.Super. 168, 88 A.2d 33 (1952). On appeal to the Superior Court, Appellate Division, the judgment of the trial court was reversed, 22 N.J.Super. 494, 92 A.2d 396 (1952), and we granted certification on the appellant's petition therefor.

The facts are set forth at some length in the opinions of the lower tribunals and such facts as are essential to the disposition of the matter here are again repeated. There is no dispute as to the essential facts.

The appellant board of trustees is the owner of the premises located at 813 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey. A store at that location was occupied by I. Hausman & Sons, Inc. under a lease which was to expire on April 30, 1952. The Hausman concern desired to terminate the lease and so informed Ralph B. Schwebemeyer, appellant's renting and managing agent. Negotiations then were had between Schwebemeyer and Mr. Linder, president of the defendant-respondent, respecting the leasing of the premises. On May 2, 1950 Linder signed a letter addressed to Schwebemeyer in which it was stated that 'We now advise we are prepared to enter into a lease for the store premises * * *, provided we can do so on the following basis':--the terms were thereafter set out. The letter also stated: 'If this proposal be approved, it is our intention to take a lease in the name of The Howard Company, Jewelers * * *. Inasmuch as we are now in process of deciding upon our future course of action, it is essential that we have your early advice with respect to the foregoing.'

At a special meeting of the appellant-trustees held on May 4, 1950, a resolution was adopted stating that they 'accepted the proposal and authorized Mr. Schwebemeyer to request Mr. Irving Riker to prepare leases embodying the terms of the proposal.' The respondent was informed of the 'acceptance' by Mr. Schwebemeyer on May 11, 1950, and the Hausman Company was released from its lease by the appellant. Mr. Riker's office, on behalf of the trustees, then prepared a 'proposed lease' and Mr. Schwebemeyer submitted it to the respondent's attorney with a covering letter which stated 'Should you like me to do so, I will be glad to join you in consideration of its contents at your convenience.'

The proposed lease contained the usual clauses of the long form lease which were not included or discussed in the correspondence, such as those relating to repairs, insurance, subordination to the mortgage, inspection of the books, assignment of the lease, use of sidewalk, termination by vacation of the premises, bankruptcy, etc. Mr. Linder, respondent's president, refused to sign the proffered lease and it was never executed. The premises remained vacant until October 1, 1950, and the plaintiff-appellant instituted this action seeking to recover in damages (1) $6,000 for the loss of rent, (2) $5,124.16 for real estate agent's commissions, and (3) $250 in counsel fees and costs.

The trial court held the letter of May 2 from Mr. Linder was an offer and that the resolution adopted by the trustees on May 4 was an acceptance of that offer which resulted in a binding contract, and accordingly entered judgment for the sum demanded.

The Appellate Division reversed on the ground that the respondent's letter was not an offer to contract but a proposal to enter into a lease the terms of which would be settled after negotiation between the parties, and it found as a fact from the circumstances that neither party intended a contract until the many terms involved in such a letting for a long term of such a valuable piece of property were agreed upon and embodied in an executed writing.

The...