Tuerk v. Allstate Ins. Co., 84-1112

Decision Date16 April 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-1112,84-1112
Parties10 Fla. L. Weekly 984 John E. TUERK, Karen J.B. Tuerk, his wife, and Stuart Spencer Wickens, Appellants, v. ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY and Comstock Insurance Company, Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Dennis G. King, Miami, for appellants.

Marlow, Shofi, Ortmayer, Smith, Connell & Valerius, Joseph H. Lowe, Spencer, Taylor & Homer and W. Thomas Spencer, Miami, for appellees.

Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and HUBBART and JORGENSON, JJ.

JORGENSON, Judge.

This appeal requires us to confront still another dimension in the ongoing controversy regarding the extent of automobile insurance coverage where the insureds are the victims of criminal assaults by unidentified third parties.

At approximately 9:30 p.m., John E. Tuerk and Stuart Spencer Wickens had just left Tuerk's residence and were traveling in Tuerk's dark colored Chevrolet Blazer when they were shot and wounded. Five days later, in the evening, Efrain Paredes, a subject of numerous narcotics investigations who lived one block away from Tuerk and who also owned a dark colored "Blazer-type" vehicle, was shot and killed while traveling in a leased Ford Thunderbird.

Tuerk's primary insurer was Allstate Insurance Company (Allstate), and he had umbrella coverage with Comstock Insurance Company (Comstock). Wickens was insured by Fortune Insurance Company (Fortune). Tuerk, his wife, and Wickens filed suit against Allstate and Comstock seeking a declaratory decree that they had uninsured motorist coverage (UM) and personal injury protection (PIP) with Allstate and Comstock. 1 After discovery was completed, all parties moved for summary judgment on the issue of coverage.

At the summary judgment hearing, deposition testimony was introduced wherein Detective Fraley opined that Tuerk and Wickens were shot because Tuerk's Blazer vehicle was mistakenly identified as Paredes'. 2 Tuerk and Wickens offered only the sketchiest evidence concerning the details of the shooting.

The trial court entered summary final judgment for defendants Allstate and Comstock, finding that the incident sued upon did not arise out of the ownership, maintenance or use of an uninsured motor vehicle and, thus, the Tuerks and Wickens could not recover UM or PIP benefits. The court dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice.

This court, our sister courts, and the Supreme Court of Florida have all recently considered the issue of insurance coverage where an insured is shot while occupying a motor vehicle. See Government Employees Insurance Co. v. Novak, 453 So.2d 1116 (Fla.1984) (where there was some nexus between the motor vehicle and the injury and ultimate death of driver, shot by stranger after refusing to give stranger a ride, the injury could be said "to arise out of the use of the motor vehicle" and thus PIP benefits applicable to incident); ...

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10 cases
  • Taylor v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 92-115
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 16 Julio 1993
    ...from a motor vehicle. Shaffer at 218; Wausau Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Howser, 727 F.Supp. 999 (D.S.C.1990); cf. Tuerk v. Allstate Ins. Co., 469 So.2d 815 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985), rev. denied, 482 So.2d 347 (Fla.1986). We cannot ascribe to the notion expressed by one Arizona court that "arising o......
  • Cung La v. State Farm Auto. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 26 Mayo 1992
    ...occupying a motor vehicle depends on the nexus between that motor vehicle and the insured's injuries. See, e.g., Tuerk v. Allstate Ins. Co., 469 So.2d 815 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1985); Gajewski v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., 414 Mich. 968, 326 N.W.2d 825 (1982), rev'g, 112 Mich.App. 59, 314 N.W.2d 799 ......
  • Stilson v. Allstate Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 30 Abril 1997
    ...motorist stopped for traffic infraction and injured during police officer's attempt to remove him from his car); Tuerk v. Allstate Ins. Co., 469 So.2d 815 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985) (coverage applied where insureds were shot because their vehicle was mistakenly identified as that belonging to a sus......
  • Fortune Ins. Co. v. Exilus, 91-3318
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 12 Noviembre 1992
    ...Exilus' assailant should not control the issue of PIP coverage. Therefore, I would affirm. 1 Exilus also cites Tuerk v. Allstate Insurance Co., 469 So.2d 815 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985), rev. denied, 482 So.2d 347 (Fla.), and rev. denied, 482 So.2d 350 (Fla.1986), as a case allowing PIP coverage. In......
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