Tuttle v. Kernersville Lumber Co., 402

Decision Date02 December 1964
Docket NumberNo. 402,402
Citation139 S.E.2d 249,263 N.C. 216
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court
PartiesWilliam TUTTLE v. KERNERSVILLE LUMBER COMPANY, a corporation.

White & Crumpler, Harrell Powell, Jr., Edward R. Green and Fred G. Crumpler, Jr., Winston-Salem, for plaintiff.

Booe, Mitchell & Goodson, Winston-Salem, for defendant.

DENNY, Chief Justice.

The plaintiff contends that under his agreement with the defendant company he is entitled to employment by defendant company for life or as long as his work is satisfactory, citing Fisher v. John L. Roper Lumber Co., 183 N.C. 485, 111 S.E. 857, 35 A.L.R. 1417; Jones v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 206 N.C. 862, 175 S.E. 167; Dotson v. F. S. Royster Guano Co., 207 N.C. 635, 178 S.E. 100; and cases from other jurisdictions.

In Fisher v. Lumber Co., supra, the plaintiff employee had a bona fide claim for personal injuries suffered while in the employment of the defendant. The plaintiff was preparing to bring suit for damages. A compromise agreement was reached upon condition that the defendant would give the plaintiff employment such as he was then capable of doing, and pay him a living wage for the support of himself and family for life. This compromise agreement was held valid and enforceable.

Likewise, in the case of Dotson v. Guano Co., supra, the contract of employment for life was based on the settlement of a claim for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff while in the employment of defendant. This contract was also upheld.

In Jones v. Carolina Power & Light Co., supra, the evidence tended to show that on 25 September 1926 the plaintiff, an experienced motorman or conductor, was induced by defendant's agent and superintendent to leave his employment and home in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and to come to Asheville, North Carolina, to break a strike (the operators of the street cars in Asheville then being out on strike), under a promise of 'permanent employment for the term of at least ten years'; that plaintiff remained in the employment of defendant until 24 January 1932 when he was discharged without cause. This agreement of employment was upheld as not being void for indefiniteness.

However, in the instant case, in our opinion, the agreement entered into between the plaintiff and the president of the defendant corporation fixed the terms upon which the contract might be terminated. If the plaintiff voluntarily quit, he was to forfeit all bonus rights; on the other hand, should the defendant discharge the plaintiff, the defendant was required to pay the ten per cent bonus calculated to the date of discharge and to pay such bonus to plaintiff within sixty days.

Plaintiff contends that his agreement with Mr. Lain, president of defendant corporation, was to the effect that plaintiff would 'have a permanent job as long as my work was satisfactory.'

We understand that ordinarily any contract of employment is based upon the services being satisfactory. Even so, we think under the facts in this case the contract was nothing more than one of indefinite hiring, terminable at will. Malever v. Jewelry Co., 223 N.C. 148, 25 S.E.2d 436.

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37 cases
  • Forstmann v. Culp
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of North Carolina
    • 28 Noviembre 1986
    ...contract for indefinite duration into a contract for as long as services are satisfactorily performed. Tuttle v. Kernersville Lumber Co., 263 N.C. 216, 139 S.E.2d 249 (1964); Walker v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 77 N.C.App. 253, 335 S.E.2d 79 (1985), review denied, 315 N.C. 597, 341 S.E.2......
  • Wilson v. Wilson-Cook Medical, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of North Carolina
    • 18 Agosto 1989
    ...289 N.C. 71, 80, 221 S.E.2d 282 (1976), citing Still v. Lance, 279 N.C. 254, 182 S.E.2d 403 (1971); see also Tuttle v. Kernersville Lumber Co., 263 N.C. 216, 139 S.E.2d 249 (1964) (no definite term despite contention of employee that his employment was to be permanent as long as his work wa......
  • Franco v. Liposcience, Inc.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of North Carolina (US)
    • 19 Mayo 2009
    ...consideration'..., such consideration may take the case out of the usual employment-at-will rule") (citing Tuttle v. Kernersville Lumber Co., 263 N.C. 216, 139 S.E.2d 249 (1964)), and Walker v. Westinghouse Electric Co., 77 N.C.App. 253, 260, 335 S.E.2d 79, 84 (1985), disc. rev. den. 315 N.......
  • House v. Cannon Mills Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of North Carolina
    • 23 Febrero 1988
    ...at 259, 182 S.E.2d 403 ("a regular permanent job" is terminable notwithstanding quality of performance); Tuttle v. Kernersville Lumber Co., 263 N.C. 216, 219, 139 S.E.2d 249 (1964) (same); Malever v. Kay Jewelry Co., 223 N.C. 148, 149, 25 S.E.2d 436 (1943) ("permanent employment" means a st......
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