U.S. v. Arzate, 76-1511

Decision Date14 January 1977
Docket NumberNo. 76-1511,76-1511
Citation545 F.2d 481
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jesse ARZATE, Defendant-Appellant. Summary Calendar. *
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Jesse Arzate, pro se.

Michael P. Carnes, U. S. Atty., Fort Worth, Tex., James Rolfe, Judith A. Shepherd, Asst. U. S. Attys., Dallas, Tex., for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.

Before GODBOLD, HILL and FAY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Jesse Arzate was convicted of conspiracy to distribute heroin. We affirmed his conviction and sentence without opinion. U. S. v. Arzate, 5 Cir. 1974, 505 F.2d 733. Thereafter, Arzate filed a motion for new trial in the district court alleging perjured testimony by a government witness at his trial. After a hearing, the district court granted the motion for a new trial. On February 9, 1976, the scheduled date of the new trial, the government moved to dismiss the indictment. Arzate opposed the motion, contending he should be granted a judgment of acquittal. The district court permitted the dismissal, and Arzate now attempts to appeal.

Rule 48(a), Fed.R.Crim.P., allows the government to dismiss an indictment, with leave of court, at any time prior to trial. After trial begins, the government's dismissal motion can be granted only with the defendant's consent. In this case trial had not begun, so the defendant's consent was not required.

The order granting the government's pre-trial motion to dismiss the indictment is not a final order and is therefore not appealable. Parr v. U. S., 5 Cir. 1955, 225 F.2d 329, affirmed, 351 U.S. 513, 76 S.Ct. 912, 100 L.Ed. 1377 (1956); 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Without a final order or an otherwise appealable decision, we do not have jurisdiction to hear this appeal. It is DISMISSED.

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  • State v. Miyazaki
    • United States
    • Hawaii Supreme Court
    • May 27, 1982
    ...892, 894 (1977).8 Koch v. State, 401 So.2d 796, 799 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 401 So.2d 801 (1981).9 See, e.g., United States v. Arzate, 545 F.2d 481 (5th Cir. 1977); United States v. Chase, 372 F.2d 453, 463-64 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 387 U.S. 907, 87 S.Ct. 1688, 18 L.Ed.2d 626 (196......
  • U.S. v. Brazel
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • January 6, 1997
    ...curiam) (absence of defendant's consent did not violate Rule 48(a) where trial had not yet commenced); accord United States v. Arzate, 545 F.2d 481, 481 (5th Cir.1977) (per curiam).12 This evidence included testimony by Charles Scott, FBI Special Agent Eric Bryant, Officer Richard Tapia, an......
  • U.S. v. DiBernardo
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • November 13, 1985
    ...States v. Martin, 682 F.2d 506, 507 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1088, 103 S.Ct. 573, 74 L.Ed.2d 934 (1982); United States v. Arzate, 545 F.2d 481 (5th Cir.1977); United States v. Moller-Butcher, 723 F.2d 189, 190 (1st Cir.1983). It is also clear that this court is without pendent jur......
  • U.S. v. Martin, 81-1290
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • August 13, 1982
    ...(4th Cir. 1980) (dismissal of indictment without prejudice not appealable, citing Parr v. United States). See also United States v. Arzate, 545 F.2d 481 (5th Cir. 1977). The defendants' claim that this situation comes within the collateral order exception to the final judgment rule first an......
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