U.S. v. Boniface, 80-1450

Decision Date04 December 1980
Docket NumberNo. 80-1450,80-1450
Citation631 F.2d 1228
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Lewis Lee BONIFACE, Defendant-Appellant. Summary Calendar. . Unit A
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Lewis L. Boniface, pro se.

James R. Gough, Houston, Tex., for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

Before BROWN, POLITZ and TATE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

On April 2, 1970, appellant, Lewis Lee Boniface, pleaded guilty to a charge of failure to pay a transfer tax on eleven and one-half pounds of marijuana in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 4744(a)(2). Boniface presently appeals the District Court's denial of his motion to vacate his sentence (28 U.S.C. § 2255) and his motion to inspect and copy the minutes of the grand jury proceedings. We affirm.

Boniface's present motion to vacate his sentence is based on essentially the same grounds as one he filed on April 3, 1978. That motion was dismissed by the District Court on the grounds that Boniface's plea of guilty precluded collateral attack by petition to vacate the sentence based on a claim of defect in the indictment, citing Swepston v. United States, 289 F.2d 166 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 369 U.S. 812, 82 S.Ct. 689, 7 L.Ed.2d 612 (1961). The District Court subsequently entered an order denying Boniface leave to appeal In Forma Pauperis because the appeal would be frivolous. This Circuit also denied Boniface's motion for leave to proceed In Forma Pauperis. Ultimately, the Supreme Court, on December 11, 1978, also entered an order denying Boniface's motion. Boniface v. United States, 439 U.S. 1044, 99 S.Ct. 738, 58 L.Ed.2d 716 (1978). Boniface's appeal was dismissed by this Court on December 29, 1978 for want of prosecution for failure to timely docket his appeal.

At the base of Boniface's complaint is the contention that his indictment was defective because the actual indictment was clandestinely constructed by the United States Attorney after the grand jury voted on it and that it was subsequently signed by the Foreman separate and apart from the grand jury. Whether or not Boniface's present petition was properly characterized by the District Court as a "successive petition" because the appeal of his original petition was dismissed for want of prosecution, 1 we believe that the District Court's dismissal of the petition was proper.

This Court has consistently held that a guilty plea voluntarily and understandingly made waives all non-jurisdictional defects in the prior proceedings against the accused. Howard v. United States, 420 F.2d 478, 479-80 (5th Cir. 1970); Rice v. United States, 420 F.2d 863, 867 (5th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 398 U.S. 910, 90 S.Ct. 1705, 26 L.Ed.2d 70 (1970); Askew v. Alabama, 398 F.2d 825, 826 (5th Cir. 1968); Cooper v. Holman, 356 F.2d 82, 84 (5th Cir.), ...

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10 cases
  • Gooding v. United States
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • August 20, 1986
    ...F.2d 581, 582-83 (8th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 845, 105 S.Ct. 155, 83 L.Ed.2d 92 (1984); United States v. Boniface, 631 F.2d 1228, 1229 (5th Cir.1980) (per curiam), or statutory violations occurring before entry of the guilty plea, e.g., United States v. Hobson, 686 F.2d 6......
  • Caceres v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Florida
    • September 29, 2014
    ...v. Cook, 466 F.2d 1393, 1394-95 (5th Cir. 1972). Defects in the indictment are clearly non-jurisdictional. See United States v. Boniface, 631 F.2d 1228, 1229 (5th Cir. 1980)(holding that claimed defect in indictment, to effect that indictment was allegedly clandestinely constructed by the U......
  • Gooding v. U.S.
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • August 10, 1987
    ...F.2d 581, 582-83 (8th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 845, 105 S.Ct. 155, 83 L.Ed.2d 92 (1984); United States v. Boniface, 631 F.2d 1228, 1229 (5th Cir. 1980) (per curiam); or statutory violations occurring before entry of the guilty plea, e.g., United States v. Hobson, 686 F.2d ......
  • Gutierrez v. Thaler
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Texas
    • August 31, 2011
    ...S.Ct. 2680, 2685 n.7 (1993). Further, a defendant waives his right to have the charges presented to a grand jury. United States v. Boniface, 631 F.2d 1228, 1229 (5th Cir. 1980). Gutierrez's argument that there was insufficient evidence to convict him as a habitual offender also has no basis......
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