U.S. v. Delatorre, 03 CR 90.

Decision Date21 August 2008
Docket NumberNo. 03 CR 90.,03 CR 90.
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. Fernando DELATORRE, also known as "Fern," "Fern-dog," and "Fernwood," Bolivar Benabe, also known as "Jap," Juan Juarez, also known as "Ghost," Julian Salazar, also known as "Mando," "Comrade," "Conrad," "Cuz," and "Cuzzo," Harold Crowder, also known as "H-Man," Christian Guzman, also known as "Mousey," and Steven Susinka, Defendants.
CourtU.S. District Court — Northern District of Illinois

John M. Beal, Susan A. Shatz, Robert G. Clarke, John Thomas Theis, Steven Shobat, Attorney at Law, Paul Camarena, Steven Perez, Chicago, IL, Mark Herbert Kusatzky, Attorney at Law, Harold Crowder, Thomas C. Brandstrader, Law Office of Thomas C. Brandstrader, Chicago, IL, Robert Lee Gevirtz, Gevirtz & Born, Mark H. Kusatsky, Attorney At Law, Northfield, IL, Herbert Hill, Attorney at Law, Aurora, IL, William O. Walters, William O. Walters, Attorney at Law, Mt. Prospect, IL, for Defendants.

MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER

RUBEN CASTILLO, District Judge.

Presently before this Court are the defendants' motions for a new trial, or alternatively an evidentiary hearing, based on alleged juror misconduct. For the reasons stated herein, the motions are denied.

BACKGROUND

In this long-running case, the government charged sixteen defendants—all alleged members of the Insane Deuce Nation Street Gang ("Insane Deuces")—with violating the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO"), committing various violent crimes in aid of the racketeering activity, and drug trafficking. One defendant, Akeem Horton, pled guilty (R. 380), and another defendant, Miguel Martinez, is a fugitive. The fourteen remaining defendants are: Fernando Delatorre ("Delatorre"), Miguel Rodriguez ("Rodriguez"), Steven Perez ("Perez"), Romel Handley ("Handley"), Steven Susinka ("Susinka"), Juan Juarez ("Juarez"), Christian Guzman ("Guzman"), Julian Salazar ("Salazar"), Bolivar Benabe ("Benabe"), Moriano Morales ("Morales"), Arturo Barbosa ("Barbosa"), Harold Crowder ("Crowder"), Brian Hernandez ("Hernandez"), Lionel Lechuga ("Lechuga"). The Indictment charged the defendants with multiple violations of federal law, delineated as follows:

Count One: RICO Conspiracy

Count One of the Second Superseding Indictment ("Indictment") alleged that each of the fourteen defendants conspired to violate 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) through a pattern of racketeering activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d). (R. 227, Indictment, Count One, ¶ 9.) The Indictment alleged that the defendants agreed that a conspirator would commit at least two of the following acts of racketeering: murder, attempted murder, solicitation to commit murder, robbery, witness tampering, and multiple narcotics offenses. (Id. ¶¶ 10-11.) Specifically, the Indictment alleged the following acts of racketeering were committed as part of the conspiracy, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d):

• On or about January 20, 2002, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Perez, Hernandez, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed the attempted murder of a Victim A, in which Perez discharged the firearm which permanently disabled and disfigured Victim A. (Id. ¶ 13.)

• On or about January 20, 2002, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Perez, Hernandez, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the attempted murder of a Victim B. Perez discharged the firearm which permanently disabled and disfigured Victim B. (Id. ¶ 14.)

• On or about February 12, 2002, Delatorre, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Crowder, Susinka, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the murder of Robert Perez. Crowder discharged the firearm that killed Perez. (Id. ¶ 15.)

• On or about August 11, 2002, Delatorre, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, Guzman, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the murder of David Lazcano. Guzman discharged the firearm that killed Lazcano. (Id. ¶ 16.)

• On or about September 19, 2002, Delatorre, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, Guzman, Horton, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the attempted murder of a Victim C. Guzman discharged the firearm that permanently disabled and disfigured Victim C. (Id. ¶ 17.)

• On or about September 28, 2002, Delatorre, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the attempted murder of Victim D. Co-conspirator A discharged the firearm that permanently disabled and disfigured Victim D. (Id. ¶ 18.)

• On or about October 16, 2002, Delatorre, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, Horton, Co-conspirator B, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the murder of David Morales. Co-conspirator B discharged the firearm that killed David Morales. (Id. ¶ 19.)

• On or about November 17, 2002, Delatorre, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, Co-conspirator B, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the murder of Urbel Valdez. Co-conspirator B discharged the firearm that killed Urbel Valdez. (Id. ¶ 20.)

• On or about May 11, 2003, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, Perez, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed and caused to be committed, the attempted murder of Victim E. Perez discharged the firearm that permanently disabled and disfigured Victim E. (Id. ¶ 21.)

• Beginning at least from in or about late 1994, and continuing through at least the date of return of the Indictment, Delatorre, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, Rodriguez, Susinka, Hernandez, Lechuga, Horton, and others, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, conspired to knowingly and intentionally distribute and possess with intent to distribute controlled substances. (Id. ¶ 22.)

Count Two: Murder of David Lazcano

In Count Two, the Indictment alleged that on August 11, 2002, Delatorre and Guzman, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, for the purpose of gaining entrance to, and for maintaining and increasing the defendants' position in the Insane Deuces, knowingly and intentionally murdered David Lazcano, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(1) and (2). (R. 227, Indictment, Count Two, ¶¶ 3-4.)

Count Three: Conspiracy to Murder Victim F

In Count Three, the government charged that beginning as early as August 15, 2002, until at least August 22, 2002, Salazar, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, for the purpose of gaining entrance to, and for maintaining and increasing the defendant's position in the Insane Deuces, did knowingly and intentionally conspire to murder Victim F, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(5) and (2). (R. 227, Indictment, Count Three, ¶¶ 2-3.)

Count Four: Conspiracy to Murder Victim G

In Count Four, the government alleged that beginning as early as September 15, 2002, and continuing to at least November 2002, Juarez, Salazar, Morales, and Barbosa, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, for the purpose of gaining entrance to, and for maintaining and increasing the defendants' positions in the Insane Deuces, did knowingly and intentionally conspire to murder Victim G, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(5) and (2). (R. 227, Indictment, Count Four, ¶¶ 2-3.)

Count Five: Assault with a Dangerous Weapon Upon Victim C

In Count Five, the Indictment alleged that on September 19, 2002, Delatorre, Guzman, and Horton, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, for the purpose of gaining entrance to, and for maintaining and increasing the defendants' position in the Insane Deuces, did knowingly and intentionally assault Victim C with a dangerous weapon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(3) and (2). (R. 227, Indictment, Count Five, ¶¶ 2-3.)

Count Six: Murder of David Morales

In Count Six, the government charged that on October 16, 2002, Delatorre and Horton, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, including Co-conspirator B, for the purpose of gaining entrance to, and for maintaining and increasing the defendants' positions in the Insane Deuces, did knowingly and intentionally murder David Morales, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(1) and (2). (R. 227, Indictment, Count Six, ¶¶ 2-3.)

Count Seven: Murder of Urbel Valdez

In Count Seven, the government charged that on November 17, 2002, Delatorre, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, including Co-conspirator B, for the purpose of gaining entrance to, and for maintaining and increasing the defendants' position in the Insane Deuces, did knowingly and intentionally murder Urbel Valdez in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(1) and (2). (R. 227, Indictment, Count Seven, ¶¶ 2-3.)

Count Eight: Assault with a Dangerous Weapon upon Victim E

In the last substantive RICO count, Count Eight, the Indictment charged that on May 11, 2003, Perez, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, for the purpose of gaining entrance to, and for maintaining and increasing the defendant's position in the Insane Deuces, did knowingly and intentionally commit assault with a dangerous weapon upon Victim E, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1959(a)(3) and (2). (R. 227, Indictment, Count Eight, ¶¶ 2-3.)

Counts Nine-Twelve: Narcotics Offenses

Count Nine charged that Delatorre, Benabe, Juarez, Salazar, Martinez, Morales, Barbosa, Rodriguez, Hernandez, Lechuga, Horton, and Susinka violated 21 U.S.C. § 846 by conspiring with each other to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine, crack cocaine, and marijuana, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). (R. 227, ...

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