U.S. v. McMeans, 89-5813
| Decision Date | 11 March 1991 |
| Docket Number | No. 89-5813,89-5813 |
| Parties | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ben McMEANS, Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit |
John Preston Bailey, argued, Byrum & Bailey, Wheeling, W.Va., for defendant-appellant.
Patrick M. Flatley, Asst. U.S. Atty., argued (William A. Kolibash, U.S. Atty., Thomas O. Mucklow, Asst. U.S. Atty., on brief), Wheeling, W.Va., for plaintiff-appellee.
Before RUSSELL, WIDENER, and HALL, Circuit Judges.
The questions presented on appeal are whether the trial court erred by failing (1) to inform the defendant of his right to testify on his own behalf and (2) to obtain an "on the record" waiver by the defendant of this right. The district court held there was no right of the defendant to be so informed and thus no necessity for the trial court to secure an "on the record" waiver of such right. We find no error on the part of the court below in this ruling. The judgment is accordingly affirmed.
The defendant, Ben McMeans, was indicted on May 25, 1989, in the Northern District of West Virginia on one count of distribution of crack cocaine. On July 6, 1989, the defendant was tried by a jury in Martinsburg, West Virginia. The defendant took the stand and testified on his own behalf. The jury hung, and a mistrial was declared.
On August 14, 1989, the defendant was tried again. At this trial the defendant did not testify. The trial judge did not inform the defendant of his constitutional right to testify on his own behalf at this second trial, and there is no waiver of that right contained in the record. The jury found the defendant guilty and judgment of sentence duly entered.
The defendant now appeals the judgment, arguing that the trial court had a duty to inform him of his right to testify on his own behalf and to obtain, on the record, a waiver of that right. This question appears to be one of first impression in this circuit.
It is clear that a defendant in a criminal trial has a constitutional right to testify on his own behalf. Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44, 51, 107 S.Ct. 2704, 2709, 97 L.Ed.2d 37 (1987). Further, it is the defendant who retains the ultimate authority to decide whether or not to testify. Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745, 751, 103 S.Ct. 3308, 3312, 77 L.Ed.2d 987 (1983).
The United States Supreme Court has not decided whether there is an affirmative duty of a trial court to advise the defendant of this right. However, the majority of the federal circuit courts agree that there is no such duty. The Ninth Circuit decided, in United States v. Martinez, 883 F.2d 750 (9th Cir.1989), that not only is there no duty to advise the defendant of his right to testify, but there is no duty to obtain an...
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