U.S. v. Medina, 76-2152

Decision Date06 December 1976
Docket NumberNo. 76-2152,76-2152
Citation543 F.2d 553
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Raul Ruben MEDINA, Defendant-Appellant. Summary Calendar. * United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Roland Dahlin, II, Federal Public Defender, Karen K. Friedman, Asst. Federal Public Defender, Houston, Tex., Gustavo L. Acevedo, Asst. Federal Public Defender, Laredo, Tex., for defendant-appellant.

Edward B. McDonough, Jr., U.S. Atty., Mary L. Sinderson, George A. Kelt, Jr., Robert A. Berg, James R. Gough, Asst. U.S. Attys., Houston, Tex., for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

Before GODBOLD, HILL and FAY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

The search of appellant's vehicle took place at the Sarita checkpoint which was the subject of Sifuentes v. United States, affirmed sub nom., United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, --- U.S. ----, 96 S.Ct. 3074, 49 L.Ed.2d 1116 (1976). The officer had probable cause to search the car after appellant ran the checkpoint, after his car interior smelled of air freshener, and after he denied having a key to the trunk. See United States v. Torres, 537 F.2d 1299, 5 Cir. 1976. The judgment of the district court finding appellant guilty of possession of marijuana with intent to distribute is AFFIRMED.

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8 cases
  • State v. Guzman
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 30 Junio 1994
    ...United States v. Reyna, 546 F.2d 103 (5th Cir.1977) (odor of air freshener was factor in establishing probable cause); United States v. Medina, 543 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1109, 97 S.Ct. 1144, 51 L.Ed.2d 563 (1977) (same); United States v. Gutierrez-Espinosa, 516 F.2......
  • United States v. Oyarzun, P-84-CR-04.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Texas
    • 5 Marzo 1984
    ...193 (5th Cir.1976) (smell of marijuana); United States v. McCrary, 543 F.2d 554 (5th Cir.1976) (smell of marijuana); United States v. Medina, 543 F.2d 553 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1109, 97 S.Ct. 1144, 51 L.Ed.2d 563 (smell of marijuana); United States v. Diaz, 541 F.2d 1165 (......
  • U.S. v. Martinez
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)
    • 14 Enero 1987
    ...456 U.S. at 825, 102 S.Ct. at 2173.23 See, e.g., United States v. Gordon, 722 F.2d 112, 114 (5th Cir.1983); United States v. Medina, 543 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.1976) (per curiam), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1109, 97 S.Ct. 1144, 51 L.Ed.2d 563 (1977).24 See Fed.R.Evid. 403.25 United States v. Perez, ......
  • U.S. v. Head, 82-2004
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)
    • 22 Noviembre 1982
    ...he had no key to trunk because he borrowed car from spouse further buttressed inference of concealment); United States v. Medina, 543 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.1976) (per curiam), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1109, 97 S.Ct. 1144, 51 L.Ed.2d 563 (1977) (border patrolman had probable cause to search defend......
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