U.S. v. Moore, 84-2354

Decision Date12 June 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-2354,84-2354
Citation764 F.2d 476
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. James E. MOORE, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Robert H. Rice, Belleville, Ill., for defendant-appellant.

Robert T. Coleman, Asst. U.S. Atty., Frederick J. Hess, U.S. Atty., East St. Louis, Ill., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before WOOD and COFFEY, Circuit Judges, and PECK, Senior Circuit Judge. *

JOHN W. PECK, Senior Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from the conviction of appellant James Moore for violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 and 18 U.S.C. Sec. 371. Moore argues that there was insufficient evidence on which the jury could have based its guilty verdict. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.

The evidence presented at trial established that Moore was president and majority shareholder of Security Bank and Trust ("Security") of Cairo, Illinois and that Richard Keene was vice-president. The loan division of Security consisted only of Moore, his nephew, and Keene. Moore was also majority shareholder of National Finance Company in Sikeston, Missouri. National had only three employees--Moore, Keene and Glenda Tumbleson, a clerical worker. During the time period in question, Loman Garner was one of the largest borrowers from National. Also during the relevant time period, Garner's loan payments to National were past due and he had past due notes with Security as well.

Security participated in a loan guarantee program under the auspices of the Farmers Home Administration ("FHA"), an agency of the Department of Agriculture. In October 1978, Security submitted a preapplication letter for a loan guarantee to the FHA, with Garner as the proposed borrower. The letter, signed by Moore, stated that the loan funds would be used for the purchase of machinery, equipment and fixtures, inventory, and as working capital for Garner Building Truss, Inc., d/b/a Sikeston Truss Company, which was owned by Garner. The letter was followed by a formal loan guarantee application signed by Moore and Keene which stated that the loan proceeds were to be used as described in the preapplication letter, and further stated that Garner's payment record and management ability were excellent. The application was followed by a conditional commitment of guarantee signed by the FHA director for the State of Illinois. The conditional commitment provided that of the $400,000.00 loaned, $250,000.00 would be used to purchase machinery and equipment and $150,000.00 would be used for working capital. On March 6, 1979, Moore and Garner signed the conditional commitment. Finally, on March 28, 1979, a lenders agreement was signed between the FHA and Security (signed by Keene) which stated that the loan funds would be used in accordance with the terms of the conditional commitment. The loan guarantee was issued on March 30, 1979.

The first installment of loan funds, $250,000.00, was deposited in Garner's personal account with Security on February 21, 1979. Immediately, Garner's account was debited $77,213.63 to pay off three of his preexisting notes at Security. On February 23, 1979, Garner used $30,000.00 of the guaranteed loan proceeds to repay preexisting loans at other institutions.

On March 30, 1979, the remaining portion of the $400,000.00 loan funds was placed in Garner's "Sikeston Truss Account" at Security. From April to November 1979, $29,086.86 was transferred to Garner's personal account to cover overdrafts. In addition $11,894.88 of the guaranteed loan funds was used to pay preexisting notes which Garner had with National. In August 1979, Garner sent a memo to Security giving permission to debit the Sikeston Truss Account $1,486.86 each month for payment on preexisting notes with National. The memo was initialed by Moore.

In September 1979, an application for a second loan guarantee, signed by Moore for National and by Garner on behalf of Garner Building Truss, Inc., was forwarded to the FHA. The requested purpose for the $200,000.00 loan was working capital. The same procedure as that followed in obtaining the prior loan guarantee was utilized, i.e., a conditional commitment, loan agreement and lenders agreement were executed. The loan agreement, signed by Moore, represented that Garner's management skills, payment record and method of handling financial matters had been sound. At the time of the second application, the $150,000.00 note and the $250,000.00 note for the first guaranteed loans were past due. The $200,000.00 in guaranteed loan funds was distributed on November 6, 1979; on January 29, 1980, the FHA issued a loan note guarantee for the funds. Instead of being used as working capital for the truss company, $82,515.96 of the guaranteed loan funds was used for repayment of an $81,500.00 loan which Security had made to Garner in November 1979.

In August 1980, Moore and Garner applied for an additional $300,000.00 in loan guarantees. That application, signed by Moore, represented that Garner had not been the subject of any regulatory examination...

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