U.S. v. Morales, 89-2053

Decision Date20 August 1990
Docket NumberNo. 89-2053,89-2053
Citation910 F.2d 467
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Robert MORALES, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division; William T. Hart, Judge.

Before POSNER, RIPPLE and KANNE, Circuit Judges.

ORDER AMENDING OPINION

The government in asking for rehearing in United States v. Morales, 902 F.2d 604 (7th Cir.1990), picks out one sentence of our opinion as stating a new test for when a motion for a new trial in a criminal case should be granted. ("When, however, in a case in which a jury has convicted a person of a crime carrying a very long mandatory minimum penalty, the complete record, testimonial and physical, does not permit a confident conclusion that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, the district judge is obliged to grant a motion for a new trial." 902 F.2d at 608; emphasis in original.) We did not intend to state a new test but merely to indicate as part of a much longer discussion some of the considerations that had moved us to conclude that the appellant in this case passed the old test, the test of Reed, which both the government and we consider canonical.

Lest others be confused on this point, we have decided to substitute for the quoted sentence as it appears in the advance sheets the following as more precisely expressive of our intended meaning: "But the question of admissibility must be separated from that of weight. Evidence may be admissible without establishing a proposition with the degree of certainty required of the prosecution in a criminal case. If the complete record, testimonial and physical, leaves a strong doubt as to the defendant's guilt, even though not so strong a doubt as to require a judgment of acquittal, the district judge may be obliged to grant a new trial."

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  • United States v. Nichols
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Illinois
    • January 31, 2019
    ...v. Peterson, 823 F.3d 1113, 1122 (7th Cir. 2016) (citing United States v. Morales, 902 F.2d 604, 606 (7th Cir. 1990), amended 910 F.2d 467 (7th Cir. 1990)). In other words, the Court should grant a motion for a new trial only if "the evidence 'preponderates so heavily against the verdict th......
  • US v. Olbres, Cr. No. 93-27-1-2-M.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Hampshire
    • September 30, 1994
    ...Morales, 902 F.2d 604, 608 (7th Cir.1990) (granting motion for new trial but denying motion for judgment of acquittal), amended, 910 F.2d 467 (7th Cir.1990). In this case defendants did not file a Rule 33 motion, and the court is powerless to consider or grant such a motion sua sponte. Fed.......
  • United States v. Thomas
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Indiana
    • August 14, 2019
    ..., 20 F.3d 280, 285 (7th Cir. 1994) (quoting United States v. Morales , 902 F.2d 604, 605 (7th Cir.), amended on other grounds , 910 F.2d 467 (7th Cir. 1990) ). Rule 33(b) places time restrictions on a defendant's ability to file such a motion:(1) Newly Discovered Evidence. Any motion for a ......
  • US v. Delano, No. 91-CR-47A.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of New York
    • January 22, 1993
    ...874 (1st Cir.1983) (citations omitted); see also United States v. Morales, 902 F.2d 604, 605 (7th Cir.), amended on other grounds, 910 F.2d 467 (1990). The burden of justifying a new trial rests with the defendant. See, e.g., United States v. Geders, 625 F.2d 31, 33 (5th Cir.1980); United S......
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