U.S. v. Thomas, 90-1202

Decision Date08 August 1991
Docket NumberNo. 90-1202,90-1202
Citation940 F.2d 391
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Stacey M. THOMAS, Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Dennis J. Owens, Kansas City, Mo., for appellant.

Peter M. Ossorio, Kansas City, Mo., argued, for appellee; Jean Paul Bradshaw, II, and Peter M. Ossorio, Kansas City, Mo., on the brief.

Before BOWMAN, Circuit Judge, ROSS, Senior Circuit Judge, and HANSON, * Senior District Judge.

ROSS, Senior Circuit Judge.

Stacey Thomas appeals his conviction of conspiracy to distribute cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. Sec. 846. We affirm.

Stacey Thomas, a former Kansas City Police Officer, was the target of an investigation involving his drug-related activities. Two "controlled buys" were arranged whereby a police informant was provided with a transmitter and a recorder in order to tape record the transactions. On July 25 and 27, 1989, the wired informant went to Thomas' house, and on each occasion purchased five ounces of crack cocaine for $4,500 cash. The transactions took place in Thomas' bedroom, with the same four men present during each transaction: Thomas, the informant, Darryl Nimrod (Thomas' cousin) and Anton Groves.

Following the second buy, the police arrested Thomas and executed a search warrant on his house, where the officers recovered $100 of the buy money and a triple beam scale. Thomas was charged with one count of conspiracy to distribute cocaine and two counts of possession with intent to distribute. The jury found Thomas guilty of the conspiracy count.

During Thomas' trial, there was some controversy concerning the admissibility of the two tapes of the July transactions. The quality of the tapes was somewhat poor and so, prior to trial, the tapes were sent to the Kansas City FBI office to see if the quality could be enhanced. The Kansas City FBI had little success in improving the tapes, so the tapes were sent to the FBI in Washington, D.C. to undergo more sophisticated enhancement. (This second enhancement was also done prior to trial.) This second effort was more successful.

Thomas now claims that he was denied due process under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963), because the prosecution did not give notice of the successfully enhanced tapes, nor did it disclose those tapes to the defense. We reject this position for several reasons. First, the successfully enhanced tapes were never played for the jury. Only the original tapes were played for the jury and each party was allowed to provide partial transcripts. The jury was instructed to consider only the tapes as evidence and not the transcripts.

Second, the record indicates that the day...

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  • U.S. v. Huber
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 21 Abril 2005
    ...exhibit or anything that could be used for impeachment. Thus, Brady did not require the exhibit's disclosure. See United States v. Thomas, 940 F.2d 391, 392 (8th Cir.1991) (incriminating evidence is not favorable to the Huber also cites Rule 16, but does so without argument or authority. Fe......
  • Griffin v. Delo
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 21 Noviembre 1994
    ...evidence, (2) the evidence was favorable to the accused, and (3) the evidence was material to the issue of guilt." United States v. Thomas, 940 F.2d 391, 392 (8th Cir.1991). " '[M]aterial' means that there exists a reasonable probability that had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, ......
  • Prewitt v. Goeke, 92-1080
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 8 Diciembre 1992
    ...evidence, (2) the evidence was favorable to the accused, and (3) the evidence was material to the issue of guilt." United States v. Thomas, 940 F.2d 391, 392 (8th Cir.1991). For purposes of the third finding, " 'material' means that there exists a reasonable probability that had the evidenc......
  • U.S. v. Barraza Cazares, 05-4164.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 11 Octubre 2006
    ...was favorable to the defendant, (2) the evidence was material to guilt, and (3) the government suppressed evidence. United States v. Thomas, 940 F.2d 391, 392 (8th Cir.1991). We review for abuse of discretion the district court's denial of a new trial based on an alleged Brady violation. Un......
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