U.S. v. Tucker

Decision Date04 December 1975
Docket NumberNo. 75-1997,75-1997
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. William Prentis TUCKER, Defendant-Appellant. Summary Calendar * .
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Oscar B. Goodman, Howard M. Miller, Las Vegas, Nev., for defendant-appellant.

Ronald T. Knight, U. S. Atty., O. Hale Almand, Jr., Asst. U. S. Atty., Macon, Ga., for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia.

Before THORNBERRY, MORGAN and RONEY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Affirmed.

Appellant Tucker was convicted of knowingly receiving a firearm in interstate commerce after having suffered previous felony convictions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. App. § 1202(a). He was sentenced to two years imprisonment and ordered to serve six months, the balance of the sentence to be suspended. Tucker was also placed on probation for a period of five years. The judgment was affirmed on direct appeal by this court. United States v. Tucker, 502 F.2d 944 (5th Cir. 1974).

The sentence was stayed pending appeal, and on March 19, 1975, appellant surrendered himself to begin serving the six month term of imprisonment. At that time, he was apprised of a petition by the Government to revoke his not-yet-commenced probation because of alleged lottery activities during the pendency of his appeal. On March 21, the district court intended to hold a final revocation hearing on the petition; counsel for Tucker, however, demanded both a preliminary and a final hearing on the basis of the Supreme Court decisions in Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 92 S.Ct. 2593, 33 L.Ed.2d 484 (1972), and Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778, 93 S.Ct. 1756, 36 L.Ed.2d 656 (1973). The district court rejected this contention and only a final revocation hearing was held on March 27, 1975.

We uphold the district court's ruling. The Supreme Court in Morrissey and Gagnon relied on the fact that revocation of parole or probation in the normal case operates to deprive the person affected of "many of the core values of unqualified liberty" and "inflicts a 'grievous loss' on the parolee (or probationer) and often on others." 408 U.S. at 482, 92 S.Ct. at 2601. That is, in the typical case of revocation of probation or parole, the probationer or parolee has been released from incarceration and is at liberty when the revocation proceeding begins. Accordingly, revocation of his probation or parole does deprive him immediately of his liberty. It was this deprivation which prompted the Court to determine that a preliminary as well as a final revocation hearing was required to afford the petitioner due process of law.

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25 cases
  • United States v. Dozier, Crim. No. 80-2-B.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Louisiana
    • July 16, 1982
    ...than one which occurs at a later date. 503 F.2d at 942, 943. Following the Ross decision, the Fifth Circuit decided United States v. Tucker, 524 F.2d 77 (5 Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 966, 96 S.Ct. 1462, 47 L.Ed.2d 733. In Tucker, the defendant's sentence was stayed pending appeal. A......
  • State v. Baxter, 6999
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • August 8, 1989
    ... ... He argues, furthermore, that, in any case, the issue must be reviewed under Evans ...         It is not necessary for us to decide whether the defendant's failure to amend his appeal to request review of the denial of his motion to open the judgment based upon a ... United States v. Strada, 503 F.2d 1081 (8th Cir.1974); United States v ... Page 727 ... Tucker, 524 F.2d 77 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 966, 96 S.Ct. 1462, 47 L.Ed.2d 733 (1975); Hull v. Enger Construction Co., 15 Wash.App. 511, 550 ... ...
  • Matthews v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • September 1, 1985
    ...United States v. Jurgens, 626 F.2d 142 (9th Cir.1980); United States v. Torrez-Flores, 624 F.2d 776 (7th Cir.1980); United States v. Tucker, 524 F.2d 77 (5th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 966, 96 S.Ct. 1462, 47 L.Ed.2d 733 (1976); Ross v. State, 503 F.2d 940 (5th Cir.1974); Trueblood Lo......
  • U.S. v. Basso, 1224
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • September 23, 1980
    ...arrested probationer has been incarcerated. See, e. g., United States v. Sciuto, 531 F.2d 842, 846 (7th Cir. 1976); United States v. Tucker, 524 F.2d 77, 78 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 966, 96 S.Ct. 1462, 47 L.Ed.2d 733 (1976); United States v. Strada, 503 F.2d 1081, 1084 (8th C......
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1 provisions
  • 18 APPENDIX U.S.C. § 32.1 Revoking Or Modifying Probation Or Supervised Release
    • United States
    • US Code 2023 Edition Title 18 Appendix Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
    • January 1, 2023
    ...a preliminary as well as a final revocation hearing was required to afford the petitioner due process of law." United States v. Tucker, 524 F.2d 77 (5th Cir. 1975). Consequently, a preliminary hearing need not be held if the probationer was at large and was not arrested but was allowed to a......

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