United States v. Collins, 13922.

Decision Date12 July 1971
Docket NumberNo. 13922.,13922.
Citation445 F.2d 653
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Alford COLLINS, Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit

John L. Allen and Lester C. Hess, Jr., Wheeling, W. Va. (Bachmann, Hess, Bachmann & Garden, Wheeling, W.Va., and Ralph K. Helge, Pasadena, Cal., on brief), for appellant.

Thomas M. McCullouch, Asst. U. S. Atty. (Paul C. Camilletti, U. S. Atty., on brief), for appellee.

Before HAYNSWORTH, Chief Judge, and BOREMAN and WINTER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

The defendant was convicted of refusing induction into the armed services over his objection that he was exempt from military training and service by reason of his conscientious objection to participation in war, a belief which, he said, had crystallized after receipt of his order to report for induction.*

In Ehlert v. United States, 402 U.S. 99, 91 S.Ct. 1319, 28 L.Ed.2d 625, the Supreme Court held that under current interpretations of the applicable statutes and regulations a registrant's local board is not required to consider claims of conscientious objection alleged to have arisen after an order to report has issued. Such claims may be heard by, and must be presented to, the agencies charged with processing in-service applications for relief. The failure of the defendant's local board to reopen his classification after he was ordered to report, therefore, is unavailable as a defense to a prosecution for refusing induction.

Affirmed.

* Several claims of procedural irregularity in the local board's issuance of the order and in the defendant's processing at the induction station are also raised. We find no substance in any of them.

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5 cases
  • Gee v. United States, 71-1063.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • December 22, 1971
    ...presentation of conscientious objector claims to the local board after notice of induction has been received. See United States v. Collins, 445 F.2d 653 (4th Cir. 1971); Wright v. Ingold, 445 F.2d 109 (7th Cir. 1971); United States v. Alvarado, 444 F.2d 255 (9th Cir. 1971); United States v.......
  • Grosfeld v. Morris
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • September 1, 1971
    ...crystallization of conscientious objection views. After initial argument, we suggested rehearing en banc together with United States v. Collins, 445 F.2d 653 (4 Cir. 1971), which also presented the question of a claim of belated crystallization of conscientious objection views. Counsel then......
  • United States v. Jenkins, 71-CR-1315.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • November 3, 1972
    ...court to the following cases: Capobianco v. Melvin Laird;5 United States v. Nordlof, 454 F.2d 739 (7th Cir. 1971); United States v. Collins, 445 F.2d 653 (9th Cir. 1971); United States v. Hand, 443 F.2d 826 (9th Cir. 1971); United States v. Kilby, 446 F.2d 1002 (5th Cir. 1971); and United S......
  • United States v. Bush, 15428.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • November 4, 1971
    ...his request for reclassification after the induction order had been issued. Guided by Ehlert, supra, we held in United States v. Collins, 445 F.2d 653 (4th Cir., 1971) that "The failure of the defendant's local board to reopen his classification after he was ordered to report, therefore, is......
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