United States v. Daniell, 7689.

Decision Date11 December 1970
Docket NumberNo. 7689.,7689.
Citation435 F.2d 834
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Eugene Sanger DANIELL, III, Defendant, Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit

Gerald R. Prunier, Nashua, N. H., with whom Leonard, Leonard, Prolman & Prunier, Nashua, N. H., was on the brief, for appellant.

William B. Cullimore, Asst. U. S. Atty., with whom David A. Brock, U. S. Atty., was on the brief, for appellee.

Before ALDRICH, Chief Judge, McENTEE and COFFIN, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant appeals from a conviction for admitted refusal to be inducted into the armed forces, asserting that his draft board failed to consider his claim to be classified as a conscientious objector. The draft board in fact did not consider the claim, the form not having been received until after defendant had been called upon to take the step forward, and had refused.

The background facts are these. After defendant had passed his physical, and the prospect of induction was close, he notified his board that he wished to file a conscientious objector claim. The board promptly sent him a form, which recited that it should be completed and returned in 30 days. Defendant received the form about two days after its mailing date of January 29, 1969, but thereafter did nothing. On March 10 he received a notice to report for induction on April 3 at 7:00 A.M. On April 1 he filled out the form and mailed it to the board. He did not answer all questions, notably as to the date when his views were formed.

At the trial defendant offered no explanation for not filing the form sooner, except to state that he had difficulty in making up his mind until the evening of April 1, when he "had no further time to weigh the issue. I had to make my decision." Although no episode of any kind had occurred in the interval since January 29, he regarded the requirement that he make up his mind sooner to be "morally unacceptable," and asserted that mailing in time to be received the day he was scheduled to report — although manifestly later in the day, and too late to be considered — was timely. The district court, 314 F.Supp. 827 found him guilty.

The purpose of allowing an exception to conscientious objectors is a deep-seated one, based upon moral principles, and is not intended as a technical road-block to afford registrants procedural opportunities to interfere with the induction process. The Service's 30-day requirement in a case such as this one is reasonable, and the fact...

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  • United States v. Taylor, 29198.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • August 10, 1971
    ...States v. Lowell, 437 F.2d 906, 908 (9th Cir. 1971); United States v. Schrader, 435 F.2d 854, 855 (9th Cir. 1971); United States v. Daniell, 435 F.2d 834 (1st Cir. 1970); United States v. Collins, 426 F.2d 765, 766 (5th Cir. 1970); United States v. Robley, 423 F.2d 613 (9th Cir. 1970); Unit......
  • United States v. Hughes
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • September 12, 1973
    ...becomes effective only upon its receipt by the local board. United States v. Baldridge, 454 F.2d 403 (1st Cir. 1972); United States v. Daniell, 435 F.2d 834 (1st Cir. 1970); Blades v. United States, 407 F.2d 1397 (9th Cir. 1969). LBM 72 provides that for the purpose of determining whether a......
  • United States v. Roberts, 20680.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • June 11, 1971
    ...First, an individual has no right to be reclassified after his refusal to report for induction. In United States v. Daniell, 435 F.2d 834, 835 (1st Cir. 1970) (Per Curiam), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 982, 91 S.Ct. 1201, 28 L.Ed.2d 334 (1971), the Court said that "a conscientious objector form f......
  • United States v. Fargnoli, Crim. Indictment No. 7569.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Rhode Island
    • September 23, 1971
    ...face. United States v. Roberts, 443 F.2d 1009 (8 Cir. 1971); United States v. Pringle, 438 F.2d 1216 (1 Cir. 1971); United States v. Daniell, 435 F. 2d 834 (1 Cir. 1970); United States v. Hosmer, 434 F.2d 209 (1 Cir. 1970); United States v. Powers, 413 F.2d 834 (1 Cir. 1969), cert. denied 3......
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