United States v. Garcia Cordero, 24713.

Citation439 F.2d 716
Decision Date26 March 1971
Docket NumberNo. 24713.,24713.
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Fernando GARCIA CORDERO, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (9th Circuit)

Ralph J. Steinberg (argued), of Berns & Steinberg, San Jose, Cal., for appellant.

John Milano (argued), Asst. U. S. Atty., James L. Browning, U. S. Atty., Jerrold M. Ladar, Chief, Crim. Div., Michael Metzger, Ass't U. S. Atty., San Francisco, Cal., for appellee.

Before HAMLEY, BROWNING and DUNIWAY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Appellant was convicted of refusing induction into the armed forces. 50 U. S.C. App. § 462(a). He contends that there was no basis in fact for the denial of his requested I-O classification as a conscientious objector.

Appellant argues that the allegations in his form 150 placed him "prima facie within the statutory exemption" and that because neither the local board nor the appeal board gave any reason for the rejection of his claim his conviction must be reversed. United States v. Haughton, 413 F.2d 736 (9th Cir. 1969).

The government argues that the appellant did not present a prima facie claim because his Selective Service file reflected several incidents prior to the filing of his form 150 that were inconsistent with his stated beliefs.

Appellant made a prima facie showing of conscientious objection in his form 150 — the beliefs he then professed would have entitled him to an I-O classification. Of course the board might have determined, based upon appellant's prior statements or actions, that he did not sincerely hold those beliefs. Yet because we do not know whether appellant's claim was denied on the ground that his previous activities evidenced insincerity or on the ground that, even if true, his beliefs did not render him a conscientious objector, his case falls squarely under Haughton. See United States v. Coffey, 429 F.2d 401, 405 (9th Cir. 1970).

Reversed.

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5 cases
  • Thompson v. United States, 71-2939.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (9th Circuit)
    • February 7, 1973
    ...of the bases of their conclusions.14 The local board here has satisfied the requirements we established in Haughton15 and followed in Cordero16 regarding the cause of rejection. Our very narrow role here is to determine whether the board could infer insincerity from the evidence before it. ......
  • United States v. Jamison, 71-2455.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (9th Circuit)
    • June 23, 1972
    ...Thus, the local board's silence may have concealed an error affecting appellant's substantial rights. See United States v. Garcia Cordero, 439 F.2d 716 (9th Cir. 1971); United States v. Prichard, 436 F.2d 716, 718 (9th Cir. 1970); United States v. Callison, 433 F.2d 1024, 1026 (9th Cir. 197......
  • United States v. Bautista, 73-2724.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (9th Circuit)
    • June 6, 1974
    ...may have denied that classification solely on the ground stated. United States v. Cate, 477 F.2d 536 (9th Cir. 1973); United States v. Cordero, 439 F.2d 716 (9th Cir. 1971). Moreover, the proposition urged by the government would effectively undermine the purpose served by the rule of Unite......
  • United States v. Stickler, 71-1963.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (9th Circuit)
    • December 14, 1971
    ...cannot stand unless either the local board or the appeal board so states when it denies the CO application. United States v. Cordero, 439 F.2d 716 (9th Cir. 1971). When the local board does not state its reasons for denying the application, the appeal board has the duty to do so. United Sta......
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