United States v. Hershenson

Decision Date06 April 1955
Citation131 F. Supp. 782
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. Abraham S. HERSHENSON, Defendant.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of New York

J. Edward Lumbard, U. S. Atty., New York City (William Esbitt, New York City, of counsel), for plaintiff.

Corcoran & Kostelanetz, New York City (Boris Kostelanetz, New York City, of counsel), for defendant.

THOMAS F. MURPHY, District Judge.

This is a motion to dismiss an indictment on the ground of time limitation. The indictment charges defendant with filing a fraudulent income tax return in violation of § 145(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939, 26 U.S.C.A. § 145 (b), on or about October 9, 1946. The indictment was found on September 3, 1954. The applicable time limitation for such indictments is six years, § 3748(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939, 26 U.S.C.A. § 3748(a), but it is also provided:

"* * * The time during which the person committing any of the offenses above mentioned is absent from the district wherein the same is committed shall not be taken as any part of the time limited by law for the commencement of such proceedings. * * *"

Concededly, defendant changed his domicile from New York to California in October 1946, for reasons of health, and has remained in California since that date. The question presented is whether unconcealed absence of defendant from the district tolls the applicable period of limitation. The question has been before this court on numerous occasions, and repeatedly answered in the affirmative.1 Despite a few contrary intimations elsewhere,2 this court is reluctant to change a rule so well settled in this district and so rooted in the plain meaning of the language of a statute in absence of contrary indication by Congress or the Court of Appeals for this circuit.

Defendant's motion to dismiss is accordingly denied.

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7 cases
  • Herr v. Holohan
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maryland
    • June 3, 1955
    ... ... Victor J. HOLOHAN ... Civ. No. 7415 ... United" States District Court D. Maryland, Civil Division ... June 3, 1955.131 F. Supp. 778       \xC2" ... ...
  • United States v. Foster, Crim. No. 25463.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maryland
    • August 30, 1961
    ...F. Supp. 94; United States v. Udell, D.Del., 109 F.Supp. 96; United States v. Patenotre, S.D.N.Y., 81 F.Supp. 1000; United States v. Hershenson, S.D.N.Y., 131 F. Supp. 782; United States v. Greenfield, E.D.N.Y., 131 F.Supp. 843; 10 Mertens Law of Federal Income Taxation, ch. 55A, p. 51, n. ......
  • United States v. Goodman
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Virginia
    • November 11, 1959
    ...States v. Gross, D.C.Nev., 159 F.Supp. 316; United States v. Montgomery, D.C.E.D.Pa., 158 F.Supp. 267, 271. Contra: United States v. Hershenson, D.C.S.D.N.Y., 131 F.Supp. 782; United States v. Greenfield, D.C.E.D.N. Y., 131 F.Supp. 843; United States v. Satz, D.C.N.D.N.Y., 109 F.Supp. 94 (a......
  • State v. Wyman, 44780
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • April 8, 1967
    ...the state is excluded in determining whether the statute of limitations is a bar to his prosecution. * * *' (See, also United States v. Hershenson, D.C., 131 F.Supp. 782.) This court has similarly construed our former civil statute, G.S.1949, 60-309, pertaining to limitation of civil action......
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