United States v. Johnson, No. 1:12cv1349.
Court | United States District Courts. 4th Circuit. Middle District of North Carolina |
Writing for the Court | THOMAS D. SCHROEDER, District Judge. |
Citation | 122 F.Supp.3d 272 |
Parties | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. Terry S. JOHNSON, in his official capacity as Alamance County Sheriff, Defendant. |
Decision Date | 07 August 2015 |
Docket Number | No. 1:12cv1349. |
122 F.Supp.3d 272
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff,
v.
Terry S. JOHNSON, in his official capacity as Alamance County Sheriff, Defendant.
No. 1:12cv1349.
United States District Court, M.D. North Carolina.
Signed Aug. 7, 2015.
Michael J. Songer, Anika Gzifa, Jude Volek, Silvia J. Dominguez–Reese, Timothy Mygatt, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Plaintiff.
S.C. Kitchen, Karlene S. Turrentine, Turrentine Law Firm, PLLC, Raleigh, NC, for Defendant.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
THOMAS D. SCHROEDER, District Judge.
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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I. | FINDINGS OF FACT | 282 |
A. | Alamance County | 282 |
1. | Population and Demographics of Alamance County | 282 |
2. | Law Enforcement Challenges in Alamance County | 283 |
B. | ACSO and Sheriff Johnson | 285 |
1. | The Introduction and Implementation of ICE's 287(g) Program in Alamance County | 285 |
a. | 287(g) Program's TFO | 286 |
b. | Termination of TFO Position | 289 |
c. | Gun Permit Investigations | 290 |
d. | ACSO's Processing and Booking Procedures | 291 |
e. | Fairness Alamance | 294 |
2. | ACSO Arrest Policy and Practice | 295 |
3. | Orders to Target Hispanics | 297 |
4. | ACSO Checkpoint Policy and Implementation | 298 |
5. | ACSO's Stops and Searches | 302 |
a. | Particular Stops | 302 |
b. | Statistical Evidence | 304 |
i. | Dr. John Lamberth | 304 |
ii. | Dr. John MacDonald | 307 |
(a) | Post–Stop Outcome Study | 309 |
(b) | "Hit–Rate" Study | 310 |
iii. | Officer Mark Dockery and ACSO Data on Searches Not Incident to Arrest | 311 |
iv. | Dr. David Banks | 312 |
(a) | ACSO's Checkpoint Siting | 313 |
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...showing the unequal treatment of a person or persons as compared to other similarly situated individuals." United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 354 (M.D.N.C. 2015) ; see also Sylvia Dev. Corp., 48 F.3d at 818–19 ("Even though a state law is facially neutral, its administration or ......
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Nance v. City of Albemarle, 1:19CV641
...showing the unequal treatment of a person or persons as compared to other similarly situated individuals." United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 354 (M.D.N.C. 2015); see also Sylvia Dev. Corp., 48 F.3d at 818-19 ("Even though a state law is facially neutral, its administration or e......
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United States v. Brandon Michael Council, Criminal No.: 4:17-cr-00866-RBH
...e.g., Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1, 17 (1994); United States v. Kise, 369 F.3d 766, 774 (4th Cir. 2004); United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 311 n.39 (M.D.N.C. 2015). Though not binding, the FJC materials discussed herein are still persuasive authority on the matter. 8. The Cou......
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Wilmington Tr., N.A. v. Nat'l Gen. Ins. Co., 1:21cv207
...that might have on the present case. It is not the court's obligation to conduct the parties' research, see United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 346 (M.D.N.C. 2015), but the court should avoid being led to a potentially erroneous legal determination based on such failure. Conseque......
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Nance v. City of Albemarle, 1:19CV641
...showing the unequal treatment of a person or persons as compared to other similarly situated individuals." United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 354 (M.D.N.C. 2015) ; see also Sylvia Dev. Corp., 48 F.3d at 818–19 ("Even though a state law is facially neutral, its administration or ......
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Nance v. City of Albemarle, 1:19CV641
...showing the unequal treatment of a person or persons as compared to other similarly situated individuals." United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 354 (M.D.N.C. 2015); see also Sylvia Dev. Corp., 48 F.3d at 818-19 ("Even though a state law is facially neutral, its administration or e......
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United States v. Brandon Michael Council, Criminal No.: 4:17-cr-00866-RBH
...e.g., Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1, 17 (1994); United States v. Kise, 369 F.3d 766, 774 (4th Cir. 2004); United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 311 n.39 (M.D.N.C. 2015). Though not binding, the FJC materials discussed herein are still persuasive authority on the matter. 8. The Cou......
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Wilmington Tr., N.A. v. Nat'l Gen. Ins. Co., 1:21cv207
...that might have on the present case. It is not the court's obligation to conduct the parties' research, see United States v. Johnson, 122 F. Supp. 3d 272, 346 (M.D.N.C. 2015), but the court should avoid being led to a potentially erroneous legal determination based on such failure. Conseque......