United States v. Johnson, 72-1027.

Citation462 F.2d 608
Decision Date10 July 1972
Docket NumberNo. 72-1027.,72-1027.
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Allie Eugene JOHNSON, Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Commodore M. Combs, Jr., Kansas City, Mo., for appellant.

J. Whitfield Moody, First Asst. U. S. Atty., Bert C. Hurn, U. S. Atty., Kansas City, Mo., for appellee.

Before ROSS and STEPHENSON, Circuit Judges, and URBOM,* Chief District Judge.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant-Appellant Johnson was found guilty by the jury on Count I which charged him with conspiracy to rob a bank and on Count II which charged aiding and abetting the robbery of the same bank. The trial court set aside his conviction on Count I upon the ground that the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction, but denied his motion for acquittal, or in the alternative, for a new trial on the aiding and abetting count.1 The Court suspended execution of appellant's sentence of two-years imprisonment on Count II pending determination of the present appeal. We affirm.

Appellant contends the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction of aiding and abetting. The facts of the robbery were stipulated. The bank was robbed on August 14, 1970 by Frank Marcelis White, Jr. and Roscoe R. King, Jr. Shortly after the funds were taken, in a shooting incident outside the bank, King was mortally wounded and White was wounded and captured. White, the principal witness for the Government in the trial, testified concerning appellant's participation in the crime. On the day of the robbery appellant was present on two occasions in an apartment when plans for the robbery were discussed. On the first occasion appellant agreed to steal a car to be used in the robbery. Shortly thereafter appellant stole a car, returned to the meeting place, after which the stolen car was used to transport King and White to the scene of the robbery. Appellant left the apartment in another car, stolen by White, which was to be the second "getaway" or "switch" car.

The matter of credibility of the witnesses and the inferences to be drawn therefrom was for the jury. United States v. Henson, 456 F.2d 1045 (8 Cir. 1972); United States v. Archer, 450 F. 2d 1106 (8 Cir. 1971). We do not agree with appellant's contention that the evidence discloses that appellant was merely present during the planning of the robbery and that his activity fell short of criminal participation in the crime charged. The inferences favorable to the Government show that appellant actively participated in the criminal venture. He assisted in its perpetration by stealing the car that was to be used in carrying out the robbery. Nye and Nissen v. United States, 336 U.S. 613, 69 S. Ct. 766, 93 L.Ed. 919 (1949); Henson, supra; Arc...

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8 cases
  • U.S. v. Papia
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • August 19, 1977
    ...1975), United States v. Lucido, 486 F.2d 868 (6th Cir. 1973), and United States v. Johnson, 334 F.Supp. 982 (W.D.Mo.1971), aff'd,462 F.2d 608 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 952, 93 S.Ct. 299, 34 L.Ed.2d 224 (1972), Papia claims she is entitled to a new trial because extrajudicial statem......
  • State v. Decker, 40011
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • September 11, 1979
    ...it does not in itself mandate such a finding. United States v. Ragghianti, 527 F.2d 586, 587 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Johnson, 462 F.2d 608, 609 (8th Cir. 1972). Reversal of the trial court is proper only upon a clear showing of prejudice and abuse of the trial court's discretion. ......
  • State v. Amsden
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • January 14, 1981
    ...Iowa R.Crim.P. 10(2)(e); cf. State v. Belieu, 288 N.W.2d 895, 899 (Iowa 1980) (joinder of parties). See also United States v. Johnson, 462 F.2d 608, 609 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 952, 93 S.Ct. 299, 34 L.Ed.2d 224 (1972) (acquittal of one count does not mandate finding of prejudicia......
  • United States v. Lucido, 72-2111.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • October 24, 1973
    ...the defendant is entitled to a new trial on the substantive charge. United States v. Johnson, 334 F.Supp. 982 (1971), aff'd 462 F.2d 608 (8th Cir. 1972). Reversed and remanded for a new 1 The government's entire case against Lucido consists of circumstantial evidence; however, much of it pe......
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