United States v. Keller

• Decision Date: 31 March 1923
• Docket Number: 8385.
• Citation: 288 F. 204
• Parties: UNITED STATES v. KELLER et al.
• Court: U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Michigan

288 F. 204

UNITED STATES v. KELLER et al.

No. 8385.

United States District Court, E.D. Michigan, Southern Division.

March 31, 1923

Earl J Davis, U.S. Atty., and Leonard S. Coyne, Asst. U.S. Atty both of Detroit, Mich.

Grover L. Morden, of Detroit, Mich., for defendants.

TUTTLE District Judge.

This case is now pending on a motion to quash the indictment and on a petition for the return of certain intoxicating liquor seized by certain United States prohibition agents.

The indictment herein charges the defendants with violation of the National Prohibition Act (41 Stat. 305).

The motion to quash said indictment is not based upon any affidavit nor other showing of facts sufficient to warrant serious consideration. Such motion merely alleges:

That 'all the evidence obtained by the federal agents, and presented to the grand jury, was illegal and contrary to the constitutional rights of the respondent,' and that 'the indictment returned by the grand jury was founded upon incompetent, illegal, and hearsay testimony.'

These averments are so indefinite and uncertain, and so clearly mere statements of legal conclusions rather than allegations of facts, that they do not require nor merit further comment. Clearly the motion to quash must be denied.

The only ground urged by defendants as a basis for the petition for the return of the intoxicating liquor involved is the claim that prohibition agents have no authority to execute search warrants. It is urged in support of this contention that such a prohibition agent is not 'a civil officer of the United States duly authorized to enforce or assist in enforcing any law thereof, ' within the meaning of the Act of June 15, 1917 (Comp. St. 1918, Comp. St. Ann. Supp 1919, Secs. 10496 1/4a-10496 1/4v), providing for the issuance of search warrants. Substantially the same contention and argument were advanced by the same counsel with respect to the claim that prohibition agents were not authorized to make arrests, in the case of United States v. Daison, 288 F. 199, in which case a written opinion by this court has been to-day filed disposing of such contention adversely to the defendant therein. The conclusions there reached and the reasons therefor as stated in such opinion are, in my opinion, equally applicable to the present case.

It is also to be noted that section 6 of the act supplemental to the National Prohibition Act (the Act of November 23, 1921 (42...