United States v. King, 27996.

Decision Date30 April 1970
Docket NumberNo. 27996.,27996.
Citation425 F.2d 1163
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. James Lee KING, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Guy B. Scott, Jr., Athens, Ga., for defendant-appellant.

Walker P. Johnson, U. S. Atty., D. L. Rampey, Jr., Asst. U. S. Atty., Macon, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before SIMPSON, MORGAN and INGRAHAM, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Appellant appeals from a conviction under the Dyer Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2312, contending that the court below erred in failing to grant judgment of acquittal because the Government did not present substantial evidence that the car in question had been stolen. We affirm.

There are three elements under this section of the Dyer Act which the Government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt: (1) the vehicle was "stolen", (2) the defendant transported it in interstate commerce, and (3) the defendant had knowledge that it was "stolen". Dixon v. United States, 8 Cir., 1961, 295 F.2d 396. From the evidence presented by the Government on each of the elements, it is clear that the jury could have justifiably concluded beyond a reasonable doubt that the appellant was guilty.

First, the Government proved by direct and substantial evidence that the vehicle was "stolen". This Court, in Webb v. United States, 5 Cir., 1966, 369 F.2d 530, following United States v. Turley, 1957, 352 U.S. 407, 416, 77 S.Ct. 397, 402, 1 L.Ed.2d 430, 436, has given a broad meaning to the word "stolen" and has held that the Dyer Act crime is not restricted to the Common Law meaning of larceny. All that need be shown under the Webb test is that the rights of ownership were in another person and the defendant intended to deprive that person of his ownership. The Government here proved that the ownership of the car was in one Willis, of Illinois, at the time when appellant was asserting ownership in Georgia. The Government also showed that the vehicle had been "straight-wired" and that the appellant had represented to two repairmen in Georgia that the vehicle was "his". These facts, coupled with appellant's possession in Athens, Georgia, were sufficient evidence upon which the jury could find that the appellant intended to deprive Willis of ownership and that the vehicle was, therefore, "stolen."

Second, the vehicle was owned and possessed by Willis in Illinois and it subsequently appeared in appellant's possession in Georgia. Thus, it is clear that the vehicle was transported in interstate...

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6 cases
  • U.S. v. Gresham, 77-5582
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • November 27, 1978
    ...had the requisite guilty knowledge concerning the theft of the car, Moody v. United States, 5 Cir., 1967, 377 F.2d 175; United States v. King, 5 Cir., 1970, 425 F.2d 1163; United States v. Casey, 5 Cir., 1970, 428 F.2d 229, Cert. denied, 400 U.S. 839, 91 S.Ct. 78, 27 L.Ed.2d In Casey we sai......
  • United States v. Johnson, 71-1985 Summary Calendar.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • January 11, 1972
    ...assumption. Transportation with guilty knowledge is the only intent element involved in a § 2312 violation. United States v. King, 425 F.2d 1163 (5th Cir. 1970); Moody v. United States, 377 F.2d 175 (5th Cir. The court's final instructions on intent further accentuated the error, since thes......
  • U.S. v. Thurmond, 76-1316
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • September 21, 1976
    ...that it was transported in interstate commerce by defendant and that defendant was aware that it was stolen. United States v. King, 425 F.2d 1163, 1164 (5th Cir. 1970). The Government in this case presented proof that the 1974 Oldsmobile recovered in Joplin was the vehicle stolen in San Ant......
  • U.S. v. Harris
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • December 31, 1975
    ...defendants transported the vehicle in interstate commerce. United States v. Johnson, 526 F.2d 600 (8th Cir. 1975); United States v. King, 425 F.2d 1163, 1164 (5th Cir. 1970). As to the first element of the offense, we have recently held that '(i)t is sufficient to show under the statute 'th......
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