United States v. Kokin

Decision Date29 July 1966
Docket NumberNo. 15704.,15704.
Citation365 F.2d 595
PartiesUNITED STATES of America v. Michael KOKIN, Gustave Dave Lange and Eastern Firearms Company, Appellants.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit

Eugene F. Hayden, Parlin, N. J. (Hayden & Gillen, Parlin, N. J., Karl R. Meyertons, South River, N. J., on the brief), for appellants.

Mark E. Litowitz, Asst. U. S. Atty., Newark, N. J. (David M. Satz, Jr., U. S. Atty., Newark, N. J., on the brief), for complainant-respondent.

Before HASTIE and GANEY, Circuit Judges, and WRIGHT, District Judge.

PER CURIAM:

The appellants, dealers in firearms, have been convicted of dealing in and transferring machine guns, as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 5848(2), without such registration and payment of taxes as the law requires. See 26 U.S.C. §§ 5811, 5814, 5801(a) (2), 5802. The case presents a threshold question of jurisdiction because notice of appeal was filed after conviction but before sentences were imposed and judgment entered. However, we are now satisfied that the prematurity of the notice of appeal need not prevent us from considering and deciding these appeals on their merits. Cf. Lemke v. United States, 1953, 346 U.S. 325, 74 S.Ct. 1, 98 L.Ed. 3; 8 Moore Federal Practice, 2d ed. 1965, § 37.052.

On the merits, the principal question presented by this appeal is whether, in the circumstances of this case, the sale and transfer of an M-1 carbine, itself not a machine gun, together with all the parts necessary to convert it into an M-2 carbine, a type of machine gun, constituted such a transfer of a machine gun as the statute contemplates and regulates.

In the circumstances elaborated in the opinion of the district court and for the reasons there stated we are satisfied that, to the extent found by the district court, the appellants have violated the law and subjected themselves to the fines imposed.

The judgment will be affirmed.

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13 cases
  • Vanskike v. ACF Industries, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • November 9, 1981
    ... ... Railroad Company, a corporation ... Nos. 80-1717 to 80-1721 ... United States Court of Appeals, ... Eighth Circuit ... Submitted April 15, 1981 ... Decided Nov. 9, ... ...
  • United States v. Thompson Center Arms Company
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 8, 1992
    ...would have had no use in association with the gun except to convert it into a firearm, a firearm was produced. See United States v. Kokin, 365 F.2d 595, 596 (CA3 1966) (carbine together with all parts necessary to convert it into a machinegun is a machinegun), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 987, 87......
  • U.S. v. Drasen, 87-1964
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • July 5, 1988
    ...conclusion. The government relies in part on United States v. Lauchli, 371 F.2d 303 (7th Cir.1966), and also on United States v. Kokin, 365 F.2d 595 (3d Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 987, 87 S.Ct. 597, 17 L.Ed.2d 448 (1966), to support its view that the Commissioner's formal ru......
  • United States v. Wilson
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • March 13, 1973
    ...that the Bonanza machine was not taxable as a gambling machine. That opinion was later revoked. 7 Compare the facts in United States v. Kokin, 365 F.2d 595 (3rd Cir. 1966), cert. den. 385 U.S. 987, 87 S.Ct. 597, 17 L.Ed.2d ...
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