United States v. Laurito, Cr. No. 14168.

• Decision Date: 30 November 1954
• Docket Number: Cr. No. 14168.
• Citation: United States v. Laurito, 126 F.Supp. 116 (E.D. Pa. 1954)
• Parties: UNITED STATES of America v. Patsy LAURITO.
• Court: U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania

126 F. Supp. 116

UNITED STATES of America v. Patsy LAURITO.

Cr. No. 14168.

United States District Court W. D. Pennsylvania.

November 30, 1954.

Leonard Paletto, Asst. U. S. Atty., New Kensington, Pa., for plaintiff.

Louis Glasso, Pittsburgh, Pa., for defendant.

McVICAR, District Judge.

The Act of June 25, 1948, C. 645, 62 Stat. 806, 18 U.S.C. § 2313, provides that:

"Whoever receives, conceals, stores, barters, sells, or disposes of any motor vehicle or aircraft, moving as, or which is a part of, or which constitutes interstate or foreign commerce, knowing the same to have been stolen, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both."

The indictment in this case charges that the defendant

"On or about the 3rd day of November, A.D., 1953, at Monroeville, County of Allegheny, in the Western District of Pennsylvania, Patsy Laurito did knowingly receive a stolen motor vehicle, to wit, a 1953 Jaguar Coupe, Motor No. W-7124-8, Serial No. 680597, the property of Earl Proesel, 504 N. River St., Batavia, Illinois, which said motor vehicle had theretofore been stolen at DuPage County, Illinois, and which was moving as and was part of an interstate commerce from DuPage County, Illinois, to Monroeville, aforesaid."

The jury in this case on November 4, 1954 found the defendant guilty of the foregoing offense.

The defendant filed a motion for a new trial, in which he avers:

1. That the Court erred in denying defendant's motion for acquittal made at the conclusion of the evidence.

2. That the verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence.

3. That the verdict is not supported by substantial evidence.

In Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613, 619, 16 S.Ct. 895, 898, 40 L.Ed. 1090, defendant was on trial for murder and in his possession were found certain articles, such as a wagon, gun and horses. The Court said,

"Possession of the fruits of crime, recently after its commission, justifies the inference that the possession, is guilty possession, and, though only prima facie evidence of guilt, may be of controlling weight, unless explained by the circumstances or accounted for in some way consistent with innocence."

In McAdams v. United States, 8 Cir., 74 F.2d 37, 41, the Court stated,

"Possession of the fruits of crime recently after its commission justifies the inference that the possession is guilty possession, and, though only prima facie evidence of guilt, may be of controlling weight unless explained by the circumstances or accounted for in some way consistent with innocence."

See Opinion of Judge Gourley in United States v. Segelman, D.C.W.D.Pa., 86 F. Supp. 114.

Whether an inference of guilt arising from defendant's possession of a stolen auto was sufficiently explained, is a question for the jury. Loftus v. U. S. 7 Cir., 46 F.2d 841; Wilkerson v. U. S., 7 Cir., 41 F.2d 654. There are a number of other cases which support some or all of the foregoing principles or rules.

In this case, the automobile was stolen October 22, 1953 in the State of Illinois and it came into the possession of defendant in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania October 25, 1953, three days later. The State Police found the car in defendant's garage...