United States v. Lavelle, 25

Decision Date28 January 1952
Docket NumberNo. 25,Docket 22046.,25
Citation194 F.2d 202
PartiesUNITED STATES v. LAVELLE.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

Richard M. FitzSimmons and Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, all of New York City, for appellant.

Frank J. Parker, U. S. Atty., Brooklyn, N. Y. (George W. Percy, Jr., and Phillip J. Hirsch, Asst. U. S. Attys., Brooklyn, N. Y., of counsel), for appellee.

Before SWAN and FRANK, Circuit Judges and COXE, District Judge.

SWAN, Chief Judge.

This is an appeal from an order denying the appellant's motion under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 to vacate a sentence of 18 months' imprisonment imposed in March 1943 on plea of guilty to an indictment which charged him with forging a postal money order and uttering the same in violation of 18 U.S.C.A. § 347 (1940 ed.)1. No appeal was taken and he duly served this sentence. He is currently confined under a state conviction of grand larceny to which he pleaded guilty in the County Court, Kings County, on November 27, 1945 and for which he was sentenced to a long imprisonment as a second offender, N.Y.Penal Law, McK. Consol.Laws, c. 40, § 1941, because of his prior federal conviction. In June 1949 he was released on parole but on November 23, 1949 was returned to prison because of forgery committed while on parole. The appellant's motion, filed November 8, 1950, alleges that his federal conviction is void because his plea of guilt was made without the assistance of counsel and without his having been informed of his constitutional right to such assistance. He was granted an oral hearing, at which he testified and was represented by court appointed counsel, before the same judge who had taken his plea and imposed the sentence. At the conclusion of the hearing the judge filed a written opinion in which he found that the defendant had understood the charges made against him and the punishment which might be imposed and had intelligently and competently waived his right to counsel.

On the appeal the appellant has been represented by assigned counsel to whom the court wishes to express its thanks and commendation for this public service ably performed.

Before we can reach the merits of the controversy we must determine whether the District Court had jurisdiction to entertain the appellant's motion. United States v. Bradford, 2 Cir., 1952, 194 F.2d 197. The question whether the remedy provided by section 2255 is available to a convicted defendant who has completely executed his sentence and been...

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12 cases
  • United State v. Morgan
    • United States
    • United States Supreme Court
    • January 4, 1954
    ...and refused relief because it had no jurisdiction as the applicant was no longer in custody under its sentence, citing United States v. Lavelle, 2 Cir., 194 F.2d 202, a controlling authority on that point. On appeal, the Court of Appeals reversed. It held that 28 U.S.C. § 2255, 28 U.S.C.A. ......
  • Kravitz v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, s. 76-1390
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
    • February 23, 1977
    ...United States v. Bradford, 194 F.2d 197 (2d Cir.), cert. denied 343 U.S. 979, 72 S.Ct. 1079, 96 L.Ed. 1371 (1952) and United States v. Lavelle, 194 F.2d 202 (2d Cir. 1952), applicants had been unconditionally released from service of the federal sentences they sought to attack under § 2255.......
  • Duggins v. United States, 12908.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)
    • January 21, 1957
    ...under a state sentence, he cannot attack the validity of a federal sentence which he is not serving at that time. United States v. Lavelle, 2 Cir., 194 F. 2d 202; United States v. Kerschman, 7 Cir., 201 F.2d 682; Booth v. United States, 9 Cir., 209 F.2d 183, certiorari denied, 347 U.S. 923,......
  • United States v. Tees
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
    • March 9, 1954
    ...United States v. Bradford, 2 Cir., 1952, 194 F.2d 197, certiorari denied 343 U.S. 979, 72 S.Ct. 1079, 96 L.Ed. 1371; United States v. Lavelle, 2 Cir., 1952, 194 F.2d 202; Farnsworth v. United States, 1952, 91 U.S.App.D.C. 121, 198 F.2d 600, certiorari denied 344 U.S. 915, 73 S.Ct. 338, 97 L......
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