United States v. Lewis

• Decision Date: 21 November 1955
• Docket Number: Docket 23393.,No. 70,70
• Citation: 227 F.2d 524
• Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Harold Leroy LEWIS, Appellant.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

227 F.2d 524 (1955)

UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Harold Leroy LEWIS, Appellant.

No. 70, Docket 23393.

United States Court of Appeals Second Circuit.

Argued October 4, 1955.

Decided November 21, 1955.

Writ of Certiorari Denied February 27, 1956.

Harold Leroy Lewis, pro se.

Simon S. Cohen, U. S. Atty., Hartford, Conn. (Harry W. Hultgren, Jr., Asst. U. S. Atty., Hartford, Conn., of counsel), for appellee.

Before CLARK, Chief Judge, and MEDINA and LUMBARD, Circuit Judges.

Writ of Certiorari Denied February 27, 1956. See 76 S.Ct. 451.

LUMBARD, Circuit Judge.

The defendant, who was represented by counsel, waived indictment and on December 28, 1953 pleaded guilty to six counts of an information charging him with the sale of narcotic drugs on six different occasions in June, July and August of 1953 in Hartford, Connecticut. He now claims that the District Court had no power to sentence him as it did on January 25, 1954 to five years imprisonment on each of the first five counts to run concurrently and to two years imprisonment on the sixth count to run consecutively.

The defendant contends that the Boggs Act, enacted in 1951 to amend 21 U.S.C.A. § 174, places a maximum on the sentence which may be imposed on a first offender and therefore he could not lawfully have been sentenced to more than five years imprisonment.

21 U.S.C.A. § 174 provides that whoever knowingly receives, conceals, buys or sells, or in any manner knowingly facilitates the transportation, concealment, or sale of any narcotic drug imported or brought into the United States, knowing the same to have been imported contrary to law, shall be fined not more than $2000 and imprisoned not less than two nor more than five years. It also provides that "For a second offense, the offender shall be fined not more than $2,000 and imprisoned not less than five nor more than ten years" and that "For a third or subsequent offense" the punishment shall be a fine of not more than $2,000 and imprisonment for not less than ten nor more than twenty years. "For the purpose of this subdivision, an offender shall be considered a second or subsequent offender, as the case may be, if he previously has been convicted of any offense the penalty for which is provided in this subdivision or in certain other sections."

Prior to the Boggs Act amendment the maximum penalties were a $5,000 fine and ten years imprisonment. There were no provisions for minimum sentence or for different penalties for second or subsequent offenders.

It is of course well settled that the court can impose cumulative sentences on each count of an indictment, where the proof necessary to support each count is different, Blockburger v. United States, 1932, 284 U.S. 299, 52 S.Ct. 180, 76 L.Ed. 306. See also our opinions in United States v. Pagano, 2 Cir., 1955, 224 F.2d 682 and United States v. Chiarella, 2 Cir., 1950, 184 F. 2d 903.

Since that is exactly what the court did here, defendant's sentence appears to be clearly within the power of the sentencing court. Defendant argues, however, that in enacting the Boggs Act Congress abrogated the rule of the Blockburger case with respect to narcotics...