United States v. Maryland Casualty Company, 70

Decision Date31 October 1967
Docket NumberDocket 31301.,No. 70,70
Citation384 F.2d 303
PartiesUNITED STATES of America for the Use and Benefit of BERGEN POINT IRON WORKS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MARYLAND CASUALTY COMPANY and C. W. Regan, Inc., Defendants-Appellants.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

Harold Harper, New York City (Vincent P. Uihlein, New York City, and Cohen, Swados, Wright, Hanifin & Bradford, Buffalo, N. Y., on the brief), for appellee.

Albert Foreman, New York City (Allen Ross and M. Carl Levine, Morgulas & Foreman, New York City, on the brief), for appellants.

Before FRIENDLY, HAYS and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

This is an action brought under the Miller Act, 40 U.S.C. § 270b, by a subcontractor against the contractor and its surety. The district court entered judgment for the use plaintiff. We affirm.

Bergen and Regan entered into an oral agreement under which Bergen was to furnish certain labor and materials in connection with a construction contract between Regan and the government. The oral agreement was to be formalized in a purchase order from Regan and an acceptance by Bergen. One provision of the oral agreement required Bergen to furnish the steel for two generator bays. When the purchase order arrived it made reference to accompanying drawings which showed that three generator bays were to be constructed rather than two. Bergen accepted the order without ascertaining from an examination of the drawings that it called for an increase in the performance required of it. In the present action Bergen seeks additional compensation for the steel involved in the third bay.

We hold that Bergen is entitled to recover the additional compensation which it claims. The district court properly found that defendant subjected itself to liability for the increased amount when it changed the order from that provided by the original agreement without calling Bergen's attention to the change. Tokio Marine & Fire Ins. Co. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co., 91 F.2d 964 (2d Cir. 1937); Nash v. Kornblum, 12 N.Y.2d 42, 234 N.Y.S.2d 697, 186 N. E.2d 551 (1962).1

Defendant argues that the district court should not have granted reformation on the basis of "a unilateral mistake on one side and deceptive conduct on the other side which tended to obscure the true agreement," see Nash v. Kornblum, supra, since Bergen's complaint alleged that Regan "surreptitiously substituted" the drawings, which is more suggestive of fraud. But...

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8 cases
  • Kahan v. Rosenstiel
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • February 20, 1970
    ...a court may have awarded any relief appropriate under the circumstances. See United States for Use and Benefit of Bergen Point Iron Works v. Maryland Casualty Company, 384 F.2d 303, 304 (2d Cir. 1967); Arley v. United Pacific Insurance Company, 379 F.2d 183, 187 (9th Cir. 1969); Whittaker v......
  • In re Embers 86th Street, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of New York
    • August 7, 1995
    ...unilateral mistake of one party to the agreement and the fraud of the other. See, e.g., United States ex rel. Bergen Point Iron Works v. Maryland Casualty Co., 384 F.2d 303 (2d Cir.1967) (per curiam); National American Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, 597 F.2d 314, 322-23 (2d Cir.1979)......
  • Zeller v. Bogue Electric Manufacturing Corporation
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • March 22, 1973
    ...3 Plaintiff is not, of course, limited to the ad damnum stated in the complaint. See, e. g., United States ex rel. Bergen Point Iron Works v. Maryland Casualty Co., 384 F.2d 303 (2 Cir. 1967); Kahan v. Rosenstiel, 424 F.2d 161, 174 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 398 U.S. 950, 90 S.Ct. 1870, 26 L.E......
  • Irving Trust Co. v. Nationwide Leisure Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • November 24, 1982
    ...States v. Taylor, 333 F.2d 633 (5th Cir.), opinion adhered to, 336 F.2d 149 (5th Cir.1964). Compare United States v. Maryland Casualty Co., 384 F.2d 303, 304 & n. 1 (2d Cir.1967). Nationwide, Graff and Nadel's argument in opposition to the motion is that the CAB, which was itself suing Nati......
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