United States v. Rhodes

Decision Date13 December 1913
Docket Number4231.,4230
Citation212 F. 518
PartiesUNITED STATES v. RHODES (two cases).
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of Alabama

Jas. B Sloan, U.S. Atty., and Alex. T. Howard, Asst. U.S. Atty., of Mobile, Ala.

C. E Hamilton, of Evergreen, Ala., C. J. Torrey, of Mobile, Ala and F. W. Hare and Barnett & Bugg, all of Monroeville, Ala for defendants.

TOULMIN District Judge.

1. The law is well settled that the constitutional provision that no man shall be compelled to be a witness against himself enables a person, under ordinary circumstances, to refuse not only to give oral testimony, but to produce his books and papers, on the ground that they would tend to incriminate him. Boyd v. U.S., 116 U.S. 616, 6 Sup.Ct. 524, 29 L.Ed. 746. And it is held that a bankrupt, as well as any other person, is entitled to the protection of such constitutional provision. In re Kanter & Cohen (D.C.) 9 Am.Bankr.Rep. 104, 117 F. 356; In re Dow's Estate (D.C.) 105 F. 889.

The defendants (bankrupts) have been indicted for perjury, alleged to have been committed on their examinations before the referee as to matters concerning their bankruptcy and as to acts inquired about by the defendants, and denied to have been committed by them; and also as to statements made in their examinations relative to their Schedule B, etc. Such evidence as purposed to be used in these prosecutions is not permitted by law to be so used, under the constitutional provision referred to, as well as by that of the bankrupt law. In re Harris (D.C.) 164 F. 292.

In all indictments for perjury it must be alleged that the false oath charged was made in evidence or testimony as to matters or facts material to the issue involved in the proceeding in which it was made. If the matter or facts stated in the indictment as sworn to appear to the court not to be material, notwithstanding they are alleged so to be in the indictment, they will not be sufficient to support it.

It does not appear from the allegations of the indictments that the testimony given before the referee was material to the matter or proceeding then pending before him. An indictment for perjury is defective which fails to show that the alleged false testimony was material to the issue involved in the proceeding before the referee when given. There was no issue in the said proceeding. It related to matters which might be material in a bankruptcy proceeding on a hearing of objections...

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5 cases
  • United States v. Lattimore
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • July 8, 1954
    ...United States v. Pettus, 84 F. 791 (C.C.W.D.Tenn.1897); United States v. Bressi, 208 F. 369 (D.C.W.D. Wash.1913); United States v. Rhodes, 212 F. 518 (D.C.S.D.Ala.1913); United States v. Cameron, 282 F. 684 (D.C.D. Cf. United States v. Garvett, 35 F. Supp. 644 (D.C.E.D.Mich.1940). 4 The Int......
  • Woolley v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • May 31, 1938
    ...was ex parte, and that there can be no perjury in a proceeding of that kind. The only case cited for this proposition is United States v. Rhodes, D.C., 212 F. 518, but see United States v. Coyle, D.C., 229 F. 256. Many cases are to be found in the books in which convictions for perjury were......
  • Clark v. State
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Delaware
    • July 2, 1970
    ...over a claim of self-incrimination unless a protective order against the incriminating use of the records was entered. See United States v. Rhodes, 5 Cir., 212 F. 518; In re Harris, 2 Cir., 164 F. 292; In re Hark, 3 Cir., 136 F. 986; In re Hess, 3 Cir., 134 F. 109, and In re Kanter, 2 Cir.,......
  • United States v. Rhodes
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Alabama
    • December 13, 1913
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