United States v. S. Volpe & Co., 6620.

Decision Date15 April 1966
Docket NumberNo. 6620.,6620.
Citation359 F.2d 132
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, f/u/b/o Henry J. Larkin, d/b/a Larkin Company, Plaintiff, Appellant, v. S. VOLPE & CO. Inc., et al., Defendants, Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit

Henry J. Larkin, on brief, pro se.

Herman Snyder, Philip Markell and Snyder, Tepper, Berlin & Katz, Boston, Mass., on brief for appellees.

Before ALDRICH, Chief Judge, and McENTEE and COFFIN, Circuit Judges.

McENTEE, Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment dismissing the complaint of Henry J. Larkin, d/b/a Larkin Co., against S. Volpe Co., Inc., and its surety, The Travelers Indemnity Company, brought under the Miller Act1 to recover the value of labor and materials furnished by plaintiff to defendant.2

The dispute arose out of three contracts under which plaintiff agreed to do certain heating, plumbing and other work at Otis Air Force Base in Falmouth, Massachusetts, as a subcontractor for the defendant who was engaged in the construction of certain facilities there for the United States Government. Plaintiff alleges that in addition to the labor and materials furnished in connection with his subcontracts, he was required to do substantial amounts of other work for which he is entitled to be paid. Plaintiff further alleges that the defendant breached said subcontracts and by reason thereof he is entitled to disregard the contracts and recover against the defendants in quantum meruit for the fair value of all the labor and materials furnished in connection with this job. This he seeks to do in this action.

The district court referred the case to a master who, after hearing the evidence, submitted his report finding that the plaintiff had been paid all amounts due him and the defendants owe him nothing. The district court, after hearing, confirmed the master's report and dismissed the complaint. Plaintiff's appeal raises only one basic question — whether the findings of the master were clearly erroneous and we shall review the evidence and the findings briefly with that in mind.

The additional labor and materials for which plaintiff seeks to recover are as follows: (a) further excavation and backfilling of trenches; (b) work done on secondary electrical circuits; (c) furnishing and installing certain food service equipment; (d) furnishing and installation of duct insulation and (e) payments claimed for settling a strike.

We think there is ample evidence to support the master's findings. The findings with respect to the excavation (a) supra, are based on the testimony of defendant's superintendent that the trenches were left open too long; that the soil was sandy and had a tendency to cave in; that plaintiff was warned almost daily that he should follow along with his pipe; that plaintiff rolled pipes down the sides and into the trenches instead of using a crane which was the accepted method of laying the pipe in these circumstances. This testimony was uncontradicted and on the basis of it we cannot say the master was clearly erroneous in finding that the further excavation was due to the plaintiff's own fault.

The master's findings with respect to the secondary electrical circuit work (b) supra, resulted from the resolution of conflicting testimony as to just what secondary electrical circuit work really includes. The master found that according to the custom and usage of the trade, secondary circuit work is done by the electrical contractor. This work was done here by an electrical subcontractor of the defendant and not by the plaintiff. Consequently plaintiff was not entitled to be paid anything for this work.

With respect to the food service appurtenances and installation claims (c) supra, the claim for refrigeration equipment was found to be included in one of plaintiff's subcontracts and the evidence indicates that the other two claims had merit but were excessive. These claims were reduced at a meeting of the plaintiff, defendant and the government held on March 16, 1960, and plaintiff was paid on the basis of the reduced amount. The master found on evidence brought out at this meeting that the claims were adjusted equitably in the presence of the parties and that any claim over and above the adjusted amount was without foundation.

The evidence with reference to the claim for duct insulation (d) supra, indicates that this claim also had merit but was excessive and was reduced...

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8 cases
  • Ruiz v. Estelle
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • June 23, 1982
    ...v. Bonebrake, 108 U.S. 66, 70, 2 S.Ct. 351, 353, 27 L.Ed. 654, 655 (1883) ("evidence taken by the master"); United States v. S. Volpe & Co., 359 F.2d 132, 134 (1st Cir. 1966). 250 "The Constitution and laws of the United States are the supreme law of the land, and to these every citizen of ......
  • UNITED STATES, ETC. v. Santa Fe Engineers, Inc., Civ. A. No. 79-K-404.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Colorado
    • May 29, 1981
    ...not substitute a cause of action in quantum meruit in derogation of the provisions of an express contract. See e. g., U. S. v. Volpe & Co., 359 F.2d 132 (1st Cir. 1966); Continental Casualty Co. v. Alsop Lumber Co., 336 F.2d 445 (8th Cir. 1964), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 968, 85 S.Ct. 662, 13 ......
  • Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hughes
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • December 23, 1969
    ...Civ.P. 53(e) (2); Anderson v. Mt. Clemens Pottery Co., 328 U.S. 680, 689, 66 S.Ct. 1187, 90 L.Ed. 1515 (1946); United States v. S. Volpe & Co., 359 F.2d 132, 134 (1st Cir. 1966); E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. v. Purofied Down Prods. Corp., 176 F.Supp. 688, 691 (S.D. N.Y.1959). This rule is......
  • Clark v. Atlanta Newspapers, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • November 21, 1973
    ...greater weight to the due regard it always has for the master's opportunity to judge credibility of witnesses. United States v. S. Volpe & Co., 359 F.2d 132 (1st Cir. 1966). Given the great deference which the court would of necessity pay to the master's assessment of credibility, the court......
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