United States v. Sabin, 74-3993.

Decision Date05 March 1976
Docket NumberNo. 74-3993.,74-3993.
Citation526 F.2d 857
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Steven SABIN, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Larry L. Scissors, Beverly Hills, Cal., for defendant-appellant.

Robert W. Rust, U.S. Atty., Grafton B. Wilson, Asst. U.S. Atty., Miami, Fla., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before JONES, WISDOM and AINSWORTH, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Steven Sabin and Joanne Lorette were indicted by the Grand Jury on April 25, 1974. Count One charged conspiracy to import cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 963. Count Two charged importation of cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. §§ 952(a) and 960(a)(1). A third count charged Lorette with possession of cocaine. Lorette entered a plea of guilty to the possession charge, and the first two counts were dismissed as to her. Sabin entered a plea of not guilty. A jury trial resulted in a verdict of guilty on both charges. Sabin received two three-and-one-half-year concurrent sentences, from which he appeals.

On her arrival at the Miami, Florida, airport on a plane from Colombia, Joanne Lorette was found by Federal agents to have a quantity of cocaine in her possession. She told the agents that she had brought in the cocaine for Sabin at his request. At the airport she telephoned Sabin and told him that she had the "stuff" and wanted to get rid of it immediately. Sabin came to the airport. Lorette gave him a totebag containing the cocaine. The agents then placed them under arrest. In response to Sabin's inquiry as to why an agent responded "cocaine", Sabin then said, "Oh Joey, I wish you would have told me."

For the most part the evidence incriminating Sabin was the testimony of Lorette. Sabin urges that the evidence was not sufficient to support the conviction because the inculpatory testimony was from a witness who was, so he says, an uncorroborated, impeached accomplice. Contrary to Sabin's contention it is settled that in determining whether there is substantial evidence in cases where a conviction rests upon the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice, the general rule is that the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice may support a conviction if it is not incredible or otherwise unsubstantial on its face. United States v. Morales, 5th Cir. 1973, 477 F.2d 1309; Tillery v. United States, 5th Cir. 1969, 411 F.2d 644.

The court instructed the jury that accomplice testimony should "always be received with caution and weighed with care."

The court's instruction was not challenged and no request was made for any other or additional charge. While a few words of amplification might have been inserted had they been requested, the instruction as given was adequate.

The contention of Sabin that the testimony of Lorette was wholly uncorroborated is without substance. Sabin responded to the report of Lorette that she had the "stuff" and wanted to get rid of it. His statement, "Oh, Joey, I wish you would have told me", may be ambiguous but the jury might have found in it some admission of guilt or of guilty knowledge.

Sabin contends that the district court erred by not holding a hearing to determine the voluntariness of...

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6 cases
  • U.S. v. Glen-Archila, GLEN-ARCHIL
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)
    • 4 d5 Junho d5 1982
    ...statements are, as the district court concluded, admissible despite the absence of Miranda warnings. 12 See, e.g., United States v. Sabin, 526 F.2d 857, 859 (5th Cir. 1976). 13 May-Mitchell seeks to have us rule the statements inadmissible. Though admitting that they were not the product of......
  • United States v. Gonzalez, No. 08-10327 (11th Cir. 4/15/2009), 08-10327.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)
    • 15 d3 Abril d3 2009
    ...accomplice may support a conviction, if the testimony is not on its face incredible or otherwise insubstantial. United States v. Sabin, 526 F.2d 857, 859 (5th Cir. 1976). Hartsfield asks us to disregard Guerrero's testimony as not credible. If we do that, he submits, we must set aside his c......
  • U.S. v. Gonzalez
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)
    • 18 d5 Março d5 1977
    ...States v. Goodson, 502 F.2d 1303 (5th Cir. 1974); Puryear v. United States, 378 F.2d 29 (5th Cir. 1967). Accord, United States v. Sabin, 526 F.2d 857 (5th Cir. 1976), where this court held that the trial court was not required to hold a voluntariness hearing when the issue of voluntariness ......
  • United States v. Bannister, No. 06-13048 (11th Cir. 7/16/2008), 06-13048.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)
    • 16 d3 Julho d3 2008
    ...Even the uncorroborated testimony of a single accomplice may support a conviction if it can reasonably be believed. United States v. Sabin, 526 F.2d 857, 859 (5th Cir. 1976).2 In light of the above cited authorities, we find unpersuasive Bannister's argument that the six accomplices that te......
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