United States v. Sampsell, 12811.

Decision Date27 November 1951
Docket NumberNo. 12811.,12811.
Citation193 F.2d 154
PartiesUNITED STATES v. SAMPSELL
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Theron Lamar Caudle, Asst. Atty. Gen., Ellis N. Slack, A. F. Prescott, I. Henry Kutz and Carolyn Just, Sp. Assts. to the Atty. Gen., Ernest A. Tolin, U. S. Atty., E. H. Mitchell and Edward R. McHale, Asst. U. S. Attys., Eugene Harpole, Sp. Atty., B. I. R., all of Los Angeles, Cal., for appellant.

C. E. H. McDonnell, Los Angeles, Cal., for appellee.

Before STEPHENS and HEALY, Circuit Judges, McCORMICK, District Judge.

HEALY, Circuit Judge.

This appeal involves a claim of the United States to priority for withholding taxes (income and social security) which had arisen in the course of a corporate bankrupt's operations, as debtor in possession, under an arrangement proceeding pursuant to Chapter XI of the Bankruptcy Act, 11 U.S.C.A. § 701 et seq.1

The debtor's petition, filed April 6, 1948, had court approval, and in July following the referee made an order confirming the proposed plan. The order provided that the debtor remain in possession of the business and operate it, subject to supervision and control of the court, the latter retaining jurisdiction over the assets to make further orders as necessary. In December 1948 an order was entered terminating the proceedings under Chapter XI and adjudicating the debtor a bankrupt; whereupon appellee was appointed trustee and proceeded to liquidate the estate.

In its operations under the arrangement proceeding the debtor deducted withholding taxes from wages and salaries paid by it to its employees, but accounted to the Collector for none of the amounts deducted. In due course the Collector filed his claim therefor in the total sum of $1,757.82. The referee, after a hearing, denied the Collector's claim to priority over other claims in the Chapter XI proceeding, and on review the court upheld the ruling.

In his certificate on review the referee summarized the evidence thus: The bankrupt carried on its Chapter XI operations at a heavy loss. During the course of the same it did not acquire any new property. In its operations as debtor in possession it did not create a special fund for any of the amounts deducted as withholding taxes, nor did it at any time during the operations have the money necessary to create such a special fund. In sum, it simply deducted the taxes, but did not set apart the necessary funds to pay the same and could not have done so at any time during the said operations. No trust fund for the payment of these taxes was taken over by the trustee. The assets in the hands of the trustee are insufficient to pay in full the obligations incurred by the bankrupt in its Chapter XI operations.

It appears that the receipts of the estate upon liquidation by the trustee of its real and personal property amounted to at least $46,737, and that after the payment of a dividend of some $2,000 and a number of liquidation disbursements the trustee reported a cash balance of $17,742.95. Thus, assets greatly exceeding the amount of taxes due the United States have been in court...

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17 cases
  • Nicholas v. United States, 650
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 13, 1966
    ...with respect to the taxes from which such fund arose.' Cf. City of New York v. Rassner, 127 F.2d 703 (C.A.2d Cir.); United States v. Sampsell, 193 F.2d 154 (C.A.9th Cir.); Hercules Service Parts Corp. v. United States, 202 F.2d 938 (C.A.6th Cir.); In re Airline-Arista Printing Corp., 267 F.......
  • United States v. Kalishman
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • June 4, 1965
    ...Cir., 1942), construing a city ordinance making the vendor a trustee when collecting city sales tax from vendees; and United States v. Sampsell, 193 F.2d 154 (9 Cir., 1951), construing the predecessor statute of present § 7501(a), supra; Hercules Service Parts Corp. v. United States, 202 F.......
  • In re Ira Haupt & Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • February 2, 1968
    ...cites several cases in alleged support of its position. In re Setzler, 73 F.Supp. 314, 316 (S.D.Cal.1947); United States v. Sampsell, 193 F.2d 154, 155 (9th Cir. 1951); and Henkin v. Rockower, Inc., 259 F.Supp. 202, 204 (S.D.N.Y.1966). Appellant places great reliance upon Henkin v. Rockower......
  • United States v. Randall
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • March 24, 1971
    ...34, 27 L.Ed.2d 44) because of a conflict among the circuits, cf. City of New York v. Rassner, 2 Cir., 127 F.2d 703; United States v. Sampsell, 9 Cir., 193 F.2d 154; Hercules Service Parts Corp. v. United States, 6 Cir., 202 F.2d The United States relies for its priority on 26 U.S.C. § 7501(......
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