United States v. Swierenga, 19862.
Decision Date | 21 April 1970 |
Docket Number | No. 19862.,19862. |
Parties | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Paul Henry SWIERENGA, Defendant-Appellant. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit |
Ernest Goodman, Detroit, Mich. (Goodman, Eden, Robb, Millender, Goodman & Bedrosian, Detroit, Mich., on the brief), for appellant.
Frederick S. Van Tiem, Asst. U. S. Atty., Detroit, Mich. (James H. Brickley, U. S. Atty., Ralph B. Guy, Jr., Chief Asst. U. S. Atty., Detroit, Mich., on the brief), for appellee.
Before PHILLIPS, Chief Judge, CELEBREZZE and COMBS, Circuit Judges.
Defendant-appellant was indicted for refusal to submit for induction into the Armed Forces in violation of 50 U.S.C. App. § 462(a). The district court, sitting without a jury, found him guilty and imposed sentence of four years imprisonment. The defendant appeals.
Defendant was mailed an induction notice on August 29, 1966, ordering him to report on October 11. On September 3, he made written request for a 60-day extension to enable him to train someone to maintain his business, a sole proprietorship. Upon receipt of the draft board's denial of this request, he contacted an attorney who wrote the board a letter dated September 13, 1966, containing this statement:
Before the board made reply to the attorney's letter, defendant sent an additional letter elaborating on his need for a 60-day extension to arrange his affairs, concluding with the statement:
"I hope you will review my file once again and give me the sixty days I so desperately need to keep my business functioning while I am gone."
The draft board responded to defendant's request by letter dated September 20, indicating that his induction would be postponed if he would sign an application for voluntary induction in the board's December or January quota. By letter dated September 22, defendant thanked the board for its reconsideration and decision to grant a conditional extension but indicated that he would not be willing to volunteer for induction, stating:
The board wrote defendant the next day advising that, if he "would not sign an application for voluntary...
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