United States v. Tambasco
Decision Date | 03 August 1956 |
Docket Number | Civ. A. No. 5136. |
Citation | 144 F. Supp. 729 |
Parties | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. Ralph TAMBASCO, Defendant. |
Court | U.S. District Court — Northern District of New York |
Theodore F. Bowes, U. S. Atty., Syracuse, N. Y., George W. Seager, Asst. U. S. Atty., Phelps, N. Y., of counsel, for the United States.
Carroll, Amyot & Doling, Saratoga Springs, N. Y., James F. Carroll, Saratoga Springs, N. Y., of counsel, for defendant.
The government plaintiff moves for summary judgment. The action is another one of the troublesome ones, at least for me, to recover for substantial livestock slaughter subsidy payments paid to the defendant by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, under Section 2(e) of the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942, as amended, 50 U.S.C.A. Appendix, § 902(e). The United States, as the plaintiff herein, filed the complaint under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1345, in this Court on January 26, 1954. The claim relates to subsidy payments made in May and June, 1946, and pursuant to the Regulations such payments were invalidated after certification by the Price Administrator that the defendant had exceeded his slaughter quota for these monthly reporting periods of May and June, 1946.
These matters are difficult for me because they relate back to events that happened so long ago. Further, there is the fear that some citizen, no matter how wrong he may be, has been deprived of administrative or judicial review. There is also the paradox presented by the contention that this court has no power or jurisdiction to delve into the merits or background of the factual situation because judicial review is vested in the Emergency Court of Appeals by Section 204(d), 50 U.S.C.A. Appendix, § 924(d), as to validity of any regulation or order, but does have enforcing jurisdiction to grant summary judgment for large amounts of money solely upon exhibits surrounded by the aura of officialdom. To me it is an uncomfortable feeling, because there is always the fear that administrative and authorized judicial review might have uncovered some mistake not readily apparent in cold records. It may be I am unduly alarmed because official records possess inherent integrity, and in this massive program the procedures for protest and review were adequate and present to be taken advantage of.
I have had two matters of this kind. The first was United States v. Utica Meat Co., Inc., D.C., 135 F.Supp. 834, in which I granted summary judgment for the government. In that case I decided adversely to two of the contentions set forth in affirmative defenses by the defendant here, and I stand now upon the same reasoning. In support of my conclusion I cited, and cite again, authorities to the effect that the United States is a proper plaintiff. United States v. Shofner Iron & Steel Works, 9 Cir., 168 F.2d 286, 287; Cherry Cotton Mills, Inc., v. United States, 327 U.S. 536, 539-540, 66 S.Ct. 729, 90 L.Ed. 835; United States v. Borin, 5 Cir., 209 F.2d 145, certiorari denied 348 U.S. 821, 75 S.Ct. 33, 99 L.Ed. 647; United States v. New York Dock Co., D.C., 100 F.Supp. 303, 305; United States v. Bass, 8 Cir., 215 F.2d 9. As to the defense that the Statute of Limitations intervenes, the reasoning in United States v. Borin, 5 Cir., 209 F.2d 145 is sufficient answer.
In the second matter, United States v. Edward Beard and Al J. Beard, formerly doing business as A. J. Beard & Son, I denied the motion for the government in a decision dated February 10, 1956, 144 F.Supp. 732, without prejudice to renewal mainly because there seemed to be lack of effective exhibits and no showing that the order of invalidation was definite, final and received by the slaughterer. See Riverview Packing Co. v. R. F. C., Em.App., 207 F.2d 415. I also posed several questions and requested further briefing because there was complexity and circuity in the many decisions. There seemed to be an attitude in the courts to allow administrative protests and procedures whenever possible despite the provisions of Regulation 11, promulgated by the R.F.C. September 14, 1950, 15 F.R. 6193, setting the cut-off date for the filing of protests as December 15, 1950. The government has furnished a helpful supplemental memorandum on the questions I raised in the Beard opinion. Regulation 11 clearly applies to the situation here and any protest under the meat subsidy program should come within the time of limitation. See Mirman v. R. F. C., Em.App., 194 F.2d 290, 292.
In this motion, the exhibits show two explicit letters dated September 19, 1947 and January 20, 1948, requesting the payment...
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United States v. Beard
...as in my judgment relate to situations of this kind. United States v. Utica Meat Co., Inc., D.C., 135 F.Supp. 834; United States v. Tambasco, D.C., 144 F.Supp. 729. I incorporate by reference the law and decisions that I discussed and applied in those two cases to the decision of this motio......
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United States v. Beard, 50
...of the complaint in this Court" on the basis of "the general principle of fairness and equity" discussed in United States v. Tambasco, D.C.N.D.N.Y., 144 F.Supp. 729, 731. The United States contends that the court below had no jurisdiction thus to alter the administrative order on which its ......