United States v. Trypuc, 280.

Decision Date11 June 1943
Docket NumberNo. 280.,280.
Citation136 F.2d 900
PartiesUNITED STATES v. TRYPUC.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

Morris E. Packer, of Brooklyn, N. Y., for appellant.

Harold M. Kennedy, U. S. Atty., of Brooklyn, N. Y. (Vine H. Smith and Albert V. DeMeo, Asst. U. S. Attys., both of Brooklyn, N. Y., of counsel), for appellee.

Before SWAN, CLARK, and FRANK, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

The statute under which the appellant was convicted provides that any person "who in any manner shall knowingly fail or neglect to perform any duty required of him under or in the execution of this Act, or rules or regulations made pursuant to this Act" shall upon conviction be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than $10,000 or by both fine and imprisonment. 50 U.S. C.A.Appendix, § 311. The appellant duly registered pursuant to the Act. The regulations (Art. 641.3) promulgated thereunder provide that "It shall be the duty of each registrant to keep his Local Board advised at all times of the address where mail will reach him." The indictment charged that being under such duty, the appellant did "unlawfully and knowingly fail and neglect" to perform it.

The record is meager. It consists of the exhibits and, in the absence of stenographic minutes, of a summary of the testimony in narrative form prepared by counsel assigned by the court to defend the appellant. The government introduced as exhibit 1 the appellant's registration card dated October 16, 1940. This gave his address as 45 Lee Ave., Patchogue, N. Y. This was the home of his brother with whom the appellant was then living. The registration card also named the brother as the person who would always know the registrant's address. The appellant's Selective Service Questionnaire was exhibit 2. This also gave his address as 45 Lee Ave., Patchogue. On the face of the questionnaire was printed under the heading "Instructions": "5. After this Questionnaire has been returned, report to your Local Board at once any change of address or any new fact which may affect your classification." Exhibits 3 and 4 were communications from the local board mailed to the appellant at the above address in November and December 1941 and returned to the board by the Post Office with pencil notations on the envelopes: "Removed — no address." Objections to the admission in evidence of exhibits 3 and 4 were overruled, and the government then rested. For the defense the appellant and his brother testified. The brother said that the appellant lived with him at the time of registration but he did not know of the use of his address by the appellant; and shortly thereafter the appellant left without notifying him where he was going. When exhibits 3 and 4 were delivered by the postman at the brother's home he would not accept them. The appellant testified that he was living in Brooklyn because he was working there. He said that he communicated with his brother by telephone; that he knew he was wanted for a state parol violation; and that he did not advise the local board of a change of address at any time.

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15 cases
  • United States v. Valentine
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Puerto Rico
    • August 20, 1968
    ...denied, 332 U.S. 767, 68 S.Ct. 76, 92 L.Ed. 352; United States v. Hoffman, 137 F.2d 416, 419 (C.A.2, 1943); United States v. Trypuc, 136 F.2d 900, 901-902 (C.A.2, 1943). The nature and legality of American military activities in Vietnam are clearly irrelevant and immaterial to the narrow is......
  • United States v. Antonelli Fireworks Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • May 2, 1946
    ...Co. v. Johnson, 279 U.S. 310, 318, 49 S.Ct. 300, 73 L.Ed. 706.44 We have so held as to other kinds of error; see e. g., United States v. Trypuc, 2 Cir., 136 F.2d 900, 902; United States v. Haug, 2 Cir., 150 F.2d 911; and our Rule 10. That my colleagues refuse so to hold here is a fairly obv......
  • United States v. Rosenberg
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • February 25, 1952
    ...inclined to regard as harmful an error otherwise probably harmless. See United States v. Hoffman, 2 Cir., 137 F.2d 416; United States v. Trypuc, 2 Cir., 136 F.2d 900, 902. We have, however, found no such errors affecting the Rosenbergs. 25 At one time the circuit courts had power to correct......
  • United States v. Rubenstein, 358.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • November 13, 1945
    ...of the jury and, under our system of justice, juries alone have been entrusted with that responsibility." 1 See, e.g., United States v. Trypuc, 2 Cir., 136 F.2d 900, 902; United States v. Haug, 2 Cir., 150 F.2d 911, 914; Wiborg v. United States, 163 U.S. 632, 658, 16 S.Ct. 1127, 1197, 41 L.......
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